ApplicationContextUtil_me

package com.util.spring;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.youxi.mina.client.MyHandler;

/**
 * 会导致加载两次的问题
 * 
 * @author syj
 * 
 */
public class SpringMeUtil
{
    private static ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");

    public static void main(String[] args)
    {
        MyHandler myHandler = (MyHandler)SpringMeUtil.getObject("myHandler");
        System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
        System.out.println("syjList : " + myHandler.getSyjList());
        System.out.println("list : " + myHandler.getList());
        System.out.println("!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");
    }

    public static Object getObject(String name)
    {
        if (name != null)
            return ctx.getBean(name.trim());
        return null;
    }

}

上述的代码会带来一个问题：因为它会重新装载applicationContext-common.xml并实例化上下文bean, 如果有些线程配置类也是在这个配置文件中，那么会造成做相同工作的的线程会被启两次。一次是web容器初始化时启动，另一次是上述代码显示的实例化了一次。这在业务上是要避免的。

解决方法：不用类似new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext()的方式，从已有的spring上下文取得已实例化的bean。
步骤1：

package com.util.spring;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;

/**
 * 
 * 参考 http://blog.csdn.net/budapest/article/details/38493003
 * 
 * @author syj
 * 
 */
public class ApplicationContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware
{
    private static ApplicationContext context;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext arg0)
        throws BeansException
    {
        context = arg0;

    }

    public static ApplicationContext getContext()
    {
        return context;
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    public static <T> T getBean(String beanName)
    {
        if (null != context)
        {
            return (T)context.getBean(beanName);
        }
        return null;
    }
}

步骤2：
在spring配置文件application.xml中添加

    <!-- springUtil -->
    <bean class="com.util.spring.ApplicationContextUtil"></bean>

步骤3：调用

启动项目，在让某一个action里面测试。

        MyHandler bean = ApplicationContextUtil.getBean("myHandler");
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");
        System.out.println("syjList : " + bean.getSyjList());
        System.out.println("list : " + bean.getList());
        System.out.println("~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~");

另一种注解的写法：

package com.util;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ContextUtil implements ApplicationContextAware {

    // 上下文环境
    private static ApplicationContext context;
    // ip
    private static String ipAddress;

    @Override
    public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext applicationContext)
            throws BeansException {
        context = applicationContext;
    }

    /**
     * 根据beanName获取bean
     * @param beanName
     * @return
     */
    public static Object getBeanByName(String beanName) {
        return getContext().getBean(beanName);
    }

    public static void setContext(ApplicationContext context) {
        ContextUtil.context = context;
    }

    public static ApplicationContext getContext() {
        return context;
    }
}