百度知道一题目 【解】

昨天在百度知道上看见一个ACM题目,

输入两个4位质数 A B
要求每次换一位数字，在最小步数内，由A换成B，且每变换一位，新数也为质数。
求最小步数。
要源程序。
例子：
1033
1733
3733
3739
3779
8779
8179

由1033到8179

一时兴起,编了两个多小时,终于给摆弄出来啦,可惜我的百度 账号被封了....无奈,只有贴上自己的博客再说~~

 

输出:

// test.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <math.h>
#include "vld.h"

using namespace std;

 

class Number
{
public:
 int nNum;//整个数
 int n1;//千位
 int n2;//百位
 int n3;//十位
 int n4;//个位
 Number(){}
 Number(int a,int b){
  int init;
  cin>>init;
  while(init<1000||init>9999||!IsTheNum(init)){
   cout<<"请输入1000-9999的质数!!"<<endl;
   cin>>init;
  }
  setNum(init);
 }
 Number(Number &a){
  setNum(a.nNum);
 }
 void setDigitA(int a){
  n1 = a;
  nNum = n1*1000+n2*100+n3*10+n4;
 }
 void setDigitB(int a){
  n2 = a;
  nNum = n1*1000+n2*100+n3*10+n4;
 }
 void setDigitC(int a){
  n3 = a;
  nNum = n1*1000+n2*100+n3*10+n4;
 }
 void setDigitD(int a){
  n4 = a;
  nNum = n1*1000+n2*100+n3*10+n4;
 }
 Number(int init)
 {
  if (IsTheNum(init))
  {
   cout<<"ok"<<endl;
   setNum(init);
  }
  else{
   cout<<"false"<<endl;
  }
 }
 void setNum(int init){
  nNum = init;
  n4 = init % 10;
  n1 = init / 1000;
  n2 = init / 100 - n1 * 10 ;
  n3 = init / 10 - n2 * 10 - n1 * 100;
 }
 bool compare(Number a){
  if (nNum == a.nNum)
  {
   return true;
  }
  return false;
 }
 bool IsTheNum(int init){
  int s = (int)sqrt((double)init);
  for (int i=2;i<=s;i++)
  {
   if (init % i == 0)
   {
    return false;
   }
  }
  return true;
 }
};
class NumberList
{
public:
 Number *num;
 NumberList *next;
 NumberList *pre;
 NumberList(int nn){
  num=new Number;
  num->setNum(nn);
  next = NULL;
  pre = NULL;
 }
};
class list{
public:
 NumberList *head;
 NumberList *tail;
 NumberList *full;
 list(){
  head = tail = full = NULL;
 }
 bool nHaveTheNum(Number *a)
 {
  NumberList *pListTemp = full;
  while (pListTemp)
  {
   if (pListTemp->num->compare(*a))
   {
    return true;
   }
   pListTemp = pListTemp->next;
  }
  return false;
 }
 void Push(NumberList *pList){
  if(head == NULL)
  {
   cout<<"PUSH "<<pList->num->nNum<<" OK!"<<endl;
   head = pList;
   tail = pList;
   full = pList;
  }
  else
  {
   cout<<"PUSH "<<pList->num->nNum<<" OK!"<<endl;
   tail->next = pList;
   tail = tail->next;
  }
  return;
 }
 NumberList *Pop()
 {
  if (head == NULL)
  {
   return NULL;
  }
  else
  {
   NumberList *a = head;
   cout<<"POP "<<a->num->nNum<<" OK!"<<endl;
   head = head->next;
   return a;
  }
 }
 void printList(){
  NumberList *temp = full;
  while (temp)
  {
   cout<<temp->num->nNum<<endl;
   temp = temp->next;
  }
 }
};
int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
 Number a(1,1);  //起始质数
 Number b(1,1);  //目标质数
 list uListOfIterate;//遍历存储结构
 int temp1 = a.nNum > b.nNum ? a.nNum:b.nNum;//大数
 int temp2 = a.nNum < b.nNum ? a.nNum:b.nNum;//小数
 Number t1(temp1);
 NumberList uHeadNumberlist(temp2);

 uListOfIterate.Push(&uHeadNumberlist);
 NumberList *uCurNumberList;
 NumberList *uDestNumberList;

 while ((uCurNumberList = uListOfIterate.Pop())!= NULL)
 {
  for (int n = 1;n < 10;n++)
  {
   NumberList *temp;
   temp = new NumberList(uCurNumberList->num->nNum);
   temp->num->setDigitA(n);
   if (t1.IsTheNum(temp->num->nNum))
   {
    if (t1.compare(*temp->num))
    {
     cout<<"Get The Result!!!"<<endl;
     temp->pre = uCurNumberList;
     uDestNumberList = temp;
     goto Exit0;
    }
    else{
     if (uListOfIterate.nHaveTheNum(temp->num))
     { ;}
     else{
      temp->pre = uCurNumberList;
      uListOfIterate.Push(temp);
     }
    }
   }
  }
  for (int m = 1;m < 10;m++)
  {
   NumberList *temp1;
   temp1 = new NumberList(uCurNumberList->num->nNum);
   temp1->num->setDigitB(m);
   if (t1.IsTheNum(temp1->num->nNum))
   {
    if (t1.compare(*temp1->num))
    {
     cout<<"Get The Result!!!"<<endl;
     temp1->pre = uCurNumberList;
     uDestNumberList = temp1;
     goto Exit0;
    }
    else{
     if (uListOfIterate.nHaveTheNum(temp1->num))
     {;}
     else{
      temp1->pre = uCurNumberList;
      uListOfIterate.Push(temp1);
     }
    }
   }
  }
  for (int p = 1;p < 10;p++)
  {
   NumberList *temp2;
   temp2 = new NumberList(uCurNumberList->num->nNum);
   temp2->num->setDigitC(p);
   if (t1.IsTheNum(temp2->num->nNum))
   {
    if (t1.compare(*temp2->num))
    {
     cout<<"Get The Result!!!"<<endl;
     temp2->pre = uCurNumberList;
     uDestNumberList = temp2;
     goto Exit0;
    }
    else{
     if (uListOfIterate.nHaveTheNum(temp2->num))
     {;}
     else{
      temp2->pre = uCurNumberList;
      uListOfIterate.Push(temp2);
     }
    }
   }
  }
  for (int q = 1;q < 10;q++)
  {
   NumberList *temp3;
   temp3 = new NumberList(uCurNumberList->num->nNum);
   temp3->num->setDigitD(q);
   if (t1.IsTheNum(temp3->num->nNum))
   {
    if (t1.compare(*temp3->num))
    {
     cout<<"Get The Result!!!"<<endl;
     temp3->pre = uCurNumberList;
     uDestNumberList = temp3;
     goto Exit0;
    }
    else{
     if (uListOfIterate.nHaveTheNum(temp3->num))
     {;}
     else{
      temp3->pre = uCurNumberList;
      uListOfIterate.Push(temp3);
     }
    }
   }
  }
 }
Exit0:
 int changTime =0;
 while (uDestNumberList!=NULL)
 {
  cout<<uDestNumberList->num->nNum<<endl;
  uDestNumberList = uDestNumberList->pre;
  changTime++;
 }
 cout<<"用了:"<<changTime<<"次<<"<<endl;
 cin>>changTime;
}