PHP单链表的基本操作

链表的实现

数据结构第一个就是链表了,链表分为两种有直接的数组形式的顺序链,这里不讨论,什么array_push(),array_pop(),函数基本能满足日常的需求,但报告老板,我就是想装个X

上代码吧

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<?php
 
/**
  *@author:gongbangwei(18829212319@163.com)
  *@version:1.0
  *@date:2016-05-22
  *单链表的基本操作
  *1.初始化单链表 __construct()
  *2.清空单链表 clearSLL()
  *3.返回单链表长度 getLength()
  *4.判断单链表是否为空 getIsEmpty()
  *5.头插入法建表 getHeadCreateSLL()
  *6.尾插入法建表 getTailCreateSLL()
  *7.返回第$i个元素 getElemForPos()
  *8.查找单链表中是否存在某个值的元素 getElemIsExist()
  *9.单链表的插入操作 getInsertElem()
  *10.遍历单链表中的所有元素 getAllElem()
  *11.删除单链中第$i个元素 getDeleteElem()
  *12.删除单链表所有重复的值 getElemUnique()
  **/
  header( "content-type:text/html;charset=UTF-8" );
  class LNode{
     public $mElem ;
     public $mNext ;
     public function __construct(){
         $this ->mElem=null;
         $this ->mNext=null;
     }
}
class SingleLinkedList{
      //头结点数据
     public $mElem ;
     //下一结点指针
     public $mNext ;
     //单链表长度
     public static $mLength =0;
     public function __construct(){
         $this ->mElem=null;
         $this ->mNext=null;
     }
     //返回单链表长度
       public static function getLength(){
           return self:: $mLength ;
     }
       public function getIsEmpty(){
           if (self:: $mLength ==0 && $this ->mNext==null){
               return true;
           }
           else {
               return false;
           }
       }
       public function clearSLL(){
              if (self:: $mLength >0){
                 while ( $this ->mNext!=null){
                         $q = $this ->mNext->mNext;
                         $this ->mNext=null;
                         unset( $this ->mNext);
                         $this ->mNext= $q ;
                }
            self:: $mLength =0;
         }
     }
     public function getHeadCreateSLL( $sarr ){
         $this ->clearSLL();
 
         if ( is_array ( $sarr ) and count ( $sarr )>0){
             foreach ( $sarr as $key => $value ) {
                 $p = new LNode;
                 $p ->mElem= $value ;
                 $p ->mNext= $this ->mNext;
                 $this ->mNext= $p ;
                 self:: $mLength ++;
             }
         }
         else {
             return false;
         }
         return true;
     }
      public function getTailCreateSLL( $sarr ){
         $this ->clearSLL();
 
         if ( is_array ( $sarr ) and count ( $sarr )>0){
                 $q = $this ;
                 foreach ( $sarr as $value ){
                         $p = new LNode;
                         $p ->mElem= $value ;
                         $p ->mNext= $q ->mNext;
                         $q ->mNext= $p ;
                         $q = $p ;
                         self:: $mLength ++;
                }
         }
         else {
                 return false;
         }
     }
      public function getElemForPos( $i ){
          if ( is_numeric ( $i ) && $i <self:: $mLength && $i >0){
              $p = $this ->mNext;
              for ( $j =1; $j < $i ; $j ++) {
                  $q = $p ->mNext;
                  $p = $q ;
              }
              return $p ->mElem;
          }
          else {
              return null;
          }
      }
       public function getElemIsExist( $value ){
           if ( $value ){
               $p = $this ;
               while ( $p ->mNext!=null and $p ->mElem!=value){
                   $q = $p ->mNext;
                  $p = $q ;
               }
               if ( $p ->mElem==value){
                   return true;
               }
               else {
                   return false;
               }
           }
       }
       public function getElemPosition( $value ){
           if ( $value ){
               $p = $this ;
               $pos =0;
               while ( $p ->mNext!=null and $p ->mElem!= $value ){
                   $q = $p ->mNext;
                  $p = $q ;
                  $pos ++;
               }
               if ( $p ->mElem== $value ){
                   return $pos ;
               }
               else {
                   return -1;
               }
           }
       }
            /*单链表的插入操作
      *
      *@param int $i 插入元素的位序,即在什么位置插入新的元素,从1开始
      *@param mixed $e 插入的新的元素值
      *@return boolean 插入成功返回true,失败返回false
      */
            public function getInsertElem( $i , $e ){
                if ( $i <self:: $mLength ){
                    $j =1;
                    $p = $this ;
                }
                else {
                    return false;
                }
                while ( $p ->mNext!=null and $j < $i ){
                    $q = $p ->mNext;
                  $p = $q ;
                  $j ++;
                }
                $q = new LNode;
                $q ->mElem= $e ;
                $q ->mNext= $p ->mNext;
                $p ->mNext= $q ;
                self:: $mLength ++;
                return true;
            }
       /**
      *删除单链中第$i个元素
      *@param int $i 元素位序
      *@return boolean 删除成功返回true,失败返回false
      */
     public function getDeleteElem( $i ){
         if ( $i >self:: $mLength || $i <1){
                 return false;
             }
             else {
                 $p = $this ;
                 $j =1;
                 while ( $j < $i ){
                     $p = $p ->mNext;
                     $j ++;
                 }
                 $q = $p ->mNext;
                 $p ->mNext= $q ->mNext;
                 unset( $q );
                 self:: $mLength --;
                 return true;
             }
     }
      public function getAllElem(){
          $all = array ();
          if (! $this ->getIsEmpty()){
              $p = $this ->mNext;
              while ( $p ->mNext){
                  $all []= $p ->mElem;
                  $p = $p ->mNext;
              }
              if ( $p ->mElem)
                  $all []= $p ->mElem;
              return $all ;
          }
      }
      public function getElemUnique(){
             if (! $this ->getIsEmpty()){
                 $p = $this ;
                 while ( $p ->mNext!=null){
                         $q = $p ->mNext;
                         $ptr = $p ;
                         while ( $q ->mNext!=null){
                                 if ( strcmp ( $p ->mElem, $q ->mElem)===0){
                                     $ptr ->mNext= $q ->mNext;
                                     $q ->mNext=null;
                                     unset( $q ->mNext);
                                     $q = $ptr ->mNext;
                                     self:: $mLength --;
                                 }
                                 else {
                                     $ptr = $q ;
                                     $q = $q ->mNext;
                                 }
                       }
                       //处理最后一个元素
                    if ( strcmp ( $p ->mElem, $q ->mElem)===0){
                                 $ptr ->mNext=null;
                                 self:: $mLength --;
                         }
                         $p = $p ->mNext;
                 } //end of while
             }   
     }
}
 
///test//
$node = new SingleLinkedList;
$arr = array ( 'gbw' , 'michael' , 'php' , 'js' );
//$node->getHeadCreateSLL($arr);
//print_r($node->getAllElem());
$node ->getTailCreateSLL( $arr );
echo $node ->getElemForPos(2);
$pos = $node ->getElemPosition( 'gbw' );
echo $pos ;
$node ->getDeleteElem( $pos );
$node ->getInsertElem(1, 'gbw2' );
print_r( $node ->getAllElem());
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