不使用IDE时 JAVA 注意点（使用低版本时需要注意Autoboxing and intern）

Java

• Inner class cannot be overridden.
• Name hiding in Java only happens for static method, while it also happens for instance methods in C++.
• Arrays can be up-cast but not down-cast.
• Class with different type parameter is not compatible. 
• Method with wildcard type parameter as type of argument cannot be called. 
• System.out.println(true ? Integer.valueOf(1) : Double.valueOf(2)); prints 1.0 because of static binding of overload. 

     Method overriding is determined with compile time type information. 

     Tertiary operator performs unboxing if both alternative are eligible. 

• Generic array cannot be created, unless <?> which means nothing.
• Autoboxing and intern: 

    -128 == new Integer(-128) is true due to unboxing and arithmetic equality. 

    new Integer(-128) == new Integer(-128) is false . 

    Integer.valueOf(-128) == Integer.valueOf(-128) is true due to guaranteed caching of -128 to 127 . 

    Integer.valueOf(128) == Integer.valueOf(128) is undefined. 

    Caching behavior of Long.valueOf() is also undefined. 

• Calling System.exit(0) in try block can prevent finally block from execution.
• Return value in try block can be overridden by another return in finally block, or the target object of the returned reference can be modified.