【Linux】编译安装PHP7

1.下载PHP源码文件

​通过wget下载源码

PHP版本以及下载地址可以去 http://php.net/downloads.php 选择，这里我们以7.1.19来演示
1、cd /usr/local/src/​
2、wget -O php-7.1.19.tar.gz http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.1.19.tar.gz/from/this/mirror

2.安装PHP

1、先将文件解压

tar -zxvf php-7.1.19.tar.gz

2、解压之后得到一个文件夹，进入这个文件夹​

cd php-7.1.19  

3、安装之前先安装一些支持库

yum -y install gcc

yum -y install openssl openssl-devel

yum -y install curl-devel

yum -y install libjpeg-devel

yum -y install libpng-devel

yum -y install freetype-devel

yum -y install libxslt-devel

yum -y install libxml2 libxml2-devel

yum -y install epel-release

yum -y install libmcrypt-devel

4、配置PHP

这块特别消耗时间，因此你可以干的别的事

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \

--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc/ \

--with-curl \

--with-freetype-dir \

--with-gd \

--with-jpeg-dir \

--with-gettext \

--with-iconv-dir \

--with-kerberos \

--with-libdir=lib64 \

--with-libxml-dir \

--with-mysqli \

--with-openssl \

--with-pcre-regex \

--with-pdo-mysql \

--with-pdo-sqlite \

--with-pear \

--with-png-dir \

--with-xmlrpc \

--with-xsl \

--with-zlib \

--enable-fpm \

--enable-bcmath \

--enable-libxml \

--enable-inline-optimization \

--enable-gd-native-ttf \

--enable-mbregex \

--enable-mbstring \

--enable-opcache \

--enable-pcntl \

--enable-shmop \

--enable-soap \

--enable-sockets \

--enable-sysvsem \

--enable-xml \

--enable-zip

5、编译安装

make

make install

​

6、拷贝配置文件到PHP目录

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

3.开启php-fpm开机自启动

1、vi /etc/systemd/system/php-fpm.service

2、写入如下代码

[Unit]

Description=The PHP FastCGI Process Manager

After=syslog.target network.target

[Service]

Type=simple

PIDFile=/run/php-fpm.pid

ExecStart=/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm --nodaemonize --fpm-config /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

ExecReload=/bin/kill -USR2 $MAINPID

ExecStop=/bin/kill -SIGINT $MAINPID

[Install]

WantedBy=multi-user.target

3、启动php-fpm

systemctl start php-fpm.service

4、添加到开机启动

systemctl enable php-fpm.service

4.配置环境变量

1、vi /etc/profile

文件最底部写入

PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin:

export PATH

2、wq退出

3、执行命令使配置生效

php -v

安装完毕