dwr3.0与Spring mvc的全注解集成方法

用上面的方法集成虽然可行，但是比较麻烦，需要定义dwrServlet以及把要注册的类写到web.xml中，而且实际应用中会出现注册的远程类里Autowired的bean不能实例化的问题。dwr3.0可以通过全注解的方式，极大的简化了配置，所有xml配置加在一起不超过20行，而且使用更加简单，bean注入的问题也都解决。配置步骤如下：

1. web.xml的配置文件中，在默认的DispatcherServlet的mapping里加上dwr 
   
   

   < servlet >          < servlet-name >appServlet</ servlet-name >          < servlet-class >org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</ servlet-class >          < init-param >              < param-name >contextConfigLocation</ param-name >              < param-value >/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/appServlet-context.xml</ param-value >          </ init-param >          < load-on-startup >1</ load-on-startup >      </ servlet >      < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >appServlet</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >/</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >            < servlet-mapping >          < servlet-name >appServlet</ servlet-name >          < url-pattern >/dwr/*</ url-pattern >      </ servlet-mapping >

2. dispatcherServlet的配置文件appServlet-context.xml
   
   

    

   <? xml version = "1.0" encoding = "UTF-8" ?> < beans:beans xmlns = "<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" "="" style="outline: none; color: rgb(0, 109, 175); border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: auto !important;">http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"      xmlns:xsi = "<a href="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" "="" style="outline: none; color: rgb(0, 109, 175); border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: auto !important;">http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:beans = "<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" "="" style="outline: none; color: rgb(0, 109, 175); border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: auto !important;">http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"      xmlns:context = "<a href="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" "="" style="outline: none; color: rgb(0, 109, 175); border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: auto !important;">http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"      xmlns:dwr = "<a href="http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr" "="" style="outline: none; color: rgb(0, 109, 175); border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: auto !important;">http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr"      xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd          http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr <a href="http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-3.0.xsd" "="" style="outline: none; color: rgb(0, 109, 175); border-top-left-radius: 0px !important; border-top-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-right-radius: 0px !important; border-bottom-left-radius: 0px !important; background-image: none !important; border: 0px !important; bottom: auto !important; float: none !important; height: auto !important; left: auto !important; line-height: 1.2em !important; margin: 0px !important; overflow: visible !important; padding: 0px !important; position: static !important; right: auto !important; top: auto !important; vertical-align: baseline !important; width: auto !important; box-sizing: content-box !important; font-size: 1em !important; min-height: auto !important;">http://www.directwebremoting.org/schema/spring-dwr-3.0.xsd">      <!-- DispatcherServlet Context: defines this servlet's request-processing          infrastructure -->      <!-- Enables the Spring MVC @Controller programming model -->      < annotation-driven />      <!-- Handles HTTP GET requests for /resources/** by efficiently serving          up static resources in the ${webappRoot}/resources directory -->      < resources mapping = "/resources/**" location = "/resources/" />      < interceptors >          < beans:bean class = "com.panguso.op.data.manager.interceptor.LogInterceptor" ></ beans:bean >      </ interceptors >      <!-- Resolves views selected for rendering by @Controllers to .jsp resources          in the /WEB-INF/views directory -->      < beans:bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" >          < beans:property name = "prefix" value = "/WEB-INF/views/" />          < beans:property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp" />      </ beans:bean >      <!--<view-controller path="/" view-name="index" /> -->      < context:component-scan base-package = "com.panguso.op.data.manager" />        <!-- 从这行往下是要添加的 -->      < context:annotation-config />      < dwr:configuration />      < dwr:annotation-config />      < dwr:url-mapping />      < dwr:controller id = "dwrController" debug = "true" >          < dwr:config-param name = "allowScriptTagRemoting"              value = "true" />          < dwr:config-param name = "crossDomainSessionSecurity"              value = "false" />      </ dwr:controller >      < beans:bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping" >          < beans:property name = "order" value = "1" />      </ beans:bean >      < beans:bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping" >          < beans:property name = "order" value = "2" />      </ beans:bean >      < beans:bean          class = "org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping" >          < beans:property name = "order" value = "3" />          < beans:property value = "true" name = "alwaysUseFullPath" />          < beans:property name = "mappings" >              < beans:props >                  < beans:prop key = "/dwr/**" >dwrController</ beans:prop >              </ beans:props >          </ beans:property >      </ beans:bean >      <!--添加结束--> </ beans:beans >

3. 配置完毕，使用的方法和上文类似，注意的是@RemoteProxy标注的远程类一定要加上name属性，不然启动会报错，如：
   
   

   @Service @RemoteProxy (name = "GeneralContentManagementService" ) public class GeneralContentManagementService {        @RemoteMethod      public void aaa()      {      } }