javaweb程序配置log4j日志记录

第一步：在web工程下，导入log4j的jar包，即在lib文件夹下导入log4j的jar包

第二步：在src目录下，创建log4j.properties.我写入了以下代码

log4j.rootLogger = debug,stdout,E

log4j.appender.stdout = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target = System.out
log4j.appender.stdout.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern =  %d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n

log4j.appender.E= org.apache.log4j.DailyRollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.E.File =${catalina.home}/logs/log_
log4j.appender.E.DatePattern=yyyy-MM-dd'.log'
log4j.appender.E.Threshold =DEBUG
log4j.appender.E.layout = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.E.layout.ConversionPattern =%-d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss}[%c] [%t\:%r] - [%p]  %m%n

这里配置的输出log文件，如果是当天的是log_,如果不是当天的则是yyyy-MM-dd.log比如2015-07-28.log,日志的位置在tomcat或其他中间件的logs文件夹下。

第三步，手写一个Log4jInit.java,其实是一个servlet,  web服务器启动时就加载这个servlet加载log4j.properties配置文件。如下

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import org.apache.log4j.PropertyConfigurator;

public class Log4jInit extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
	 public Log4jInit() {
	  super();
	 }

	 /**
	  * Initialization of the servlet. <br>
	  *
	  * @throws ServletException if an error occurs
	  */
	 public void init() throws ServletException {
	  String file =this.getInitParameter("log4j");//从web.xml配置读取，名字一定要和web.xml配置一致
	  if(file != null){
	     PropertyConfigurator.configure(file);
	  }
	 }
	 
	 public void destroy() {
		  super.destroy();
		 }
}

第四步，在web.xml文件中配置这个servlet.如下：

<servlet>
  <servlet-name>Log4jInit</servlet-name>
  <servlet-class>com.bmw.example.Log4jInit</servlet-class>
  <init-param>
   <param-name>log4j</param-name>
   <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
  </init-param>
 </servlet>

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下面是我写的一个servlet进行测试的，并在web.xml中进行了配置

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;

public class Test extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	 
	 public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
	    //如果直接 className.class 日志输出到全局的 即rootLogger 指定的文件中
	    Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(Test.class.getName());
	   //如果指定logger名字，则是把日志，输出到pay-log 指定的日志文件中去
	  System.out.println("================97987==============");
	  logger.info("日志信息开始!");
	  logger.info("日志信息结束!");
	  try {
	   Integer.parseInt("a");
	  } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
	   logger.error("解析数字出现异常",e);
	   e.printStackTrace();
	  }
	 }

	 public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)throws ServletException, IOException {
	  this.doGet(request, response);
	 }
}

 <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>com.bmw.example.Test</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/servlet/Test</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

启动服务器之后，在浏览器输入http://localhost:8080/weblog4j/servlet/Test 进行测试，测试成功!