Instant Client Downloads for Linux x86

Installation

See the  Instant Client Home Page  for more information. 

Installation of ZIP files: 

1. Download the desired Instant Client ZIP files. All installations require the Basic or Basic Lite package. 

2. Unzip the packages into a single directory such as "/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_1" that is accessible to your application.

3. Create the appropriate libclntsh.so and libocci.so links for the version of Instant Client. For example:

cd /opt/oracle/instantclient_12_1
ln -s libclntsh.so.12.1 libclntsh.so
ln -s libocci.so.12.1 libocci.so

4. Set the environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the directory created in Step 2, for example:

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_1:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

Alternatively, add this path to an ldconfig configuration file if there is no other Oracle software that will be impacted.

5. To use supplied binaries such as SQL*Plus, update your PATH environment variable, for example:

export PATH=/opt/oracle/instantclient_12_1:$PATH

6. Start your application.

Installation of RPMs: 

1. Download the desired Instant Client RPM packages. All installations require the Basic or Basic Lite RPM. 

2. As the root user, install the packages with "rpm". For example:

rpm -ivh oracle-instantclient12.1-basic-12.1.0.2.0-1.i386.rpm

3. Set the environment variable LD_LIBRARY_PATH to the appropriate directory for the Instant Client version, for example:

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH

Alternatively, add this path to an ldconfig configuration file if there is no other Oracle software that will be impacted.

4. To use supplied binaries such as SQL*Plus, update your PATH environment variable, for example:

export PATH=/usr/lib/oracle/12.1/client/bin:$PATH

5. Start your application.

author：skate
time：2012/08/08

centos安装instantclient（oracle精简客户端）步骤

 

环境
os版本：centos5.5
kernel： 2.6.18-194.el5

下载软件包：
oracle-instantclient-basic-10.2.0.5-1.x86_64.rpm
oracle-instantclient-devel-10.2.0.5-1.x86_64.rpm
oracle-instantclient-sqlplus-10.2.0.5-1.x86_64.rpm

 

下载地址：
http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/database/features/instant-client/index-097480.html

指定rpm包的安装路径

1. 查看rpm包的默认安装路径
[root@localhost tmp]# rpm -qpl oracle-instantclient-sqlplus-10.2.0.5-1.x86_64.rpm 
/usr/bin/sqlplus64
/usr/lib/oracle/10.2.0.5/client64/bin/sqlplus
/usr/lib/oracle/10.2.0.5/client64/lib/glogin.sql 

3个包都需要检测，为了以后便于维护，可以把instantclient都装在目录"/oracle"

[root@localhost tmp]# rpm -ivh --relocate /usr=/oracle oracle-instantclient-basic-10.2.0.5-1.x86_64.rpm 
[root@localhost tmp]# rpm -ivh --relocate /usr=/oracle oracle-instantclient-devel-10.2.0.5-1.x86_64.rpm
[root@localhost tmp]# rpm -ivh --relocate /usr=/oracle oracle-instantclient-sqlplus-10.2.0.5-1.x86_64.rpm

2.sqlnet.ora和tnsnames.ora创建
这两个文件默认是不存在，所以要手工创建
[root@localhost tmp]# mkdir -p /oracle/lib/oracle/10.2.0.5/client64/network/admin

然后在admin目录下创建这两个文件

3.配置环境变量

session级别设置
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/oracle/lib/oracle/10.2.0.5/client64/lib
export TNS_ADMIN=/oracle/lib/oracle/10.2.0.5/client64/network/admin
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/lib/oracle/10.2.0.5/client64

把如下内容放在环境变量文件中
[root@localhost ~]# vi /root/.bash_profile
.....
TNS_ADMIN=/oracle/lib/oracle/10.2.0.5/client64/network/admin
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/oracle/lib/oracle/10.2.0.5/client64/lib
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/bin:/oracle/lib/oracle/10.2.0.5/client64/bin

......

4.测试

[root@localhost ~]# sqlplus "/@tns"

SQL*Plus: Release 10.2.0.5.0 - Production on Thu Aug 9 03:03:26 2012

Copyright (c) 1982, 2010, Oracle.  All Rights Reserved.

Connected to:
Oracle Database 10g Enterprise Edition Release 10.2.0.5.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options

SQL>

 

 

 

 

------end----

1、用root账号创建Oracle用户
 
# /usr/sbin/groupadd oinstall 
# /usr/sbin/groupadd dba  
# /usr/sbin/useradd -m -g oinstall -G dba oracle 
# id oracle ( 检查用户名)  
# passwd oracle （设置Oracle用户的密码）

2、切换到Oracle账号
．su - oracle

编辑 ~/.bash_profile文件。
umask 022  

ORACLE_BASE=/usr/lib/oracle; export ORACLE_BASE  
ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/12.1/client; export ORACLE_HOME 
PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$PATH; export PATH  
LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib; export LD_LIBRARY_PATH 

3、切换到root账号
su - root
在/usr/lib/oracle/11.2/client目录下创建network/admin目录，在此目录下添加tnsnames.ora文件。