我也是最近刚开始接触spring mvc ,个人感觉比struts 方便多了。为了练手自己找了几个例子练手。
具体的操作步骤如下:
第一步:首先先导入MyEclipse 自带的spring 2.5 core和 spring 2.5 web 相关的 jar 包
第二步:配置applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd">
<bean id="loginController" class="com.pb.controller.LoginController">
<property name="formView" value="login"></property>
<property name="successView" value="showAccount"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="editController" class="com.pb.controller.EditController">
<property name="successView" value="edit"></property>
</bean>
<bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
<property name="mappings">
<props>
<prop key="/login.do">loginController</prop>
<prop key="/editBalance.do">editController</prop>
</props>
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
第三步:写一个Account实例第四步:编写处理业务逻辑的LoginController public class LoginController extends AbstractController {
private String formView; //跳转的属性名
private String successView;跳转的属性名
@Override
protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request,
HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
//获取账号和密码
String cardNo=request.getParameter("cardNo");
String password=request.getParameter("password");
//进行业务逻辑处理
Account account=getAccount(cardNo, password);
Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap<String, Object>();
if(account!=null){
map.put("account", account);
//根据结果返回不同的ModelAnView
return new ModelAndView(successView, map);--前台要获取的值都封装在map里
}else{
map.put("error","卡号或密码不正确");
return new ModelAndView(formView,map);
}
}
//获取账户和余额
public Account getAccount(String cardNo,String password ){
if(cardNo.equals("123")&& password.equals("123")){
Account account=new Account();
account.setCardNo(cardNo);
account.setBalance(90.9f);
return account;
}else{
return null;
}
}
public String getFormView() {
return formView;
}
public void setFormView(String formView) {
this.formView = formView;
}
public String getSuccessView() {
return successView;
}
public void setSuccessView(String successView) {
this.successView = successView;
}
}
第五步:页面配置要想后台接受页面的数据,要保持和后台接受的参数名要和页面上的传递的账户名和密码的name名一致 <form action="login.do" method="post">
<table>
<tr><td colspan="2">账户登录</td></tr>
<tr><td >帐户名:</td><td ><input type="text" name="cardNo" value=""/></td></tr>
<tr><td >密码:</td><td ><input type="password" name="password" value=""/></td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="提交"/><input type="reset" value="重置"/></td></tr>
</table>
</form>