linux下安装jdk及配置环境变量

1、下载jdk

从http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/Java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html下载jdk(这里我下载的是 jdk8)

2、安装jdk

2.1、创建存放文件目录（我的放在/usr/lib/jvm）

        命令终端（control+alt+t）:sudo mkdir /usr/lib/jvm

2.1、解压压缩文件，并将文件复制到对于目录

          命令终端：sudo tar -C /usr/lib/jvm -xzf jdk-8u91-linux-x64.tar.gz

2.2、设置环境变量

         打开bashrc文件（命令终端）：gedit ~/.bashrc

         增加配置：export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/jdk1.8.0_91
                           export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
                           export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
                           export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH

         使配置生效：source ~/.bashrc

2.3、验证是否安装配置成功

       命令终端：java -version

       输出如下成功：

                           java version "1.8.0_91"
                          Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_91-b14)
                          Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.91-b14, mixed mode)