k8s service

**使用Kubernetes，您无需修改应用程序即可使用不熟悉的服务发现机制。 Kubernetes为Pods提供自己的IP地址和一组Pod的单个DNS名称，并且可以在它们之间进行负载平衡。
**
1,ClusterIP
会自动分配一个虚拟ip，支持集群内部的访问

部署文件

apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: my-clusterip
spec:
  ports:
    - name: http
      port: 80
      targetPort: 80
  selector:
      app: nginx


[kubeadm@server1 ~]$ kubectl get svc
NAME           TYPE        CLUSTER-IP       EXTERNAL-IP   PORT(S)   AGE
kubernetes     ClusterIP   10.96.0.1        <none>        443/TCP   6d
my-clusterip   ClusterIP   10.105.139.248   <none>        80/TCP    6m30s

容器内部可以访问ip和name都可以提供负载均衡

[kubeadm@server1 ~]$ kubectl run test  --image=radial/busyboxplus  -it
kubectl run --generator=deployment/apps.v1 is DEPRECATED and will be removed in a future version. Use kubectl run --generator=run-pod/v1 or kubectl create instead.
If you don't see a command prompt, try pressing enter.

/ # 
/ # ls
bin      dev      etc      home     lib      lib64    linuxrc  media    mnt      opt      proc     root     run      sbin     sys      tmp      usr      var
/ # curl 10.105.139.248
Hello MyApp | Version: v1 | <a href="hostname.html">Pod Name</a>

/ # curl 10.105.139.248/hostname.html
nginx-deployment-74f9595fbb-c4rpg
/ # curl 10.105.139.248/hostname.html
nginx-deployment-74f9595fbb-x6xfg
/ # curl 10.105.139.248/hostname.html
nginx-deployment-74f9595fbb-c4rpg
/ # curl 10.105.139.248/hostname.html
nginx-deployment-74f9595fbb-c4rpg
/ # curl 10.105.139.248/hostname.html
nginx-deployment-74f9595fbb-tmk8r
/ # curl 10.105.139.248/hostname.html
nginx-deployment-74f9595fbb-c4rpg

Dns的功能：

[kubeadm@server1 ~]$ kubectl get deployments.apps -n kube-system 

NAME      READY   UP-TO-DATE   AVAILABLE   AGE

coredns   2/2     2            2           6d1h

工作机制：
Iptables;ptables 代理模式：这种模式，kube-pr