JDK动态代理和CGLib动态代理

1.JDK动态代理（JDK的动态代理,对实现了接口的类生成代理）

• 1.1定义接口

public interface Person {
	public void eat();
	public void sleep();

}

• 1.2实现类

public class Student implements Person {

	public void eat() {
		System.out.println("吃饭");
	}
	public void sleep() {
		System.out.println("呼呼呼");
	}
}

• 1.3创建代理类

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

public class JDKProxy implements InvocationHandler{
	private Person person;
	public JDKProxy(Person person){
		this.person=person;
	}
	
	//创建代理
	public Person createJDKProxy(){
		Person jdkProxy = (Person) Proxy.newProxyInstance(person.getClass().getClassLoader(), 
				person.getClass().getInterfaces(), this);
		return jdkProxy;		
	}

	public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)
			throws Throwable {
		//对eat方法增强
		if("eat".equals(method.getName())){
			System.out.println("吃饭前洗手");
			return method.invoke(person, args);
		}
		return method.invoke(person, args);
	}

}

• 1.4测试类

import org.junit.Test;

public class SpringTest {
	@Test
	public void demo1(){
		Person person = new Student();
		Person jdkProxy = new JDKProxy(person).createJDKProxy();
		jdkProxy.eat();
		jdkProxy.sleep();
	}

}

• 1.5结果如下

吃饭前洗手
吃饭
呼呼呼

2.CGLib动态代理

• 2.1创建目标对象

public class Car {
	public void run(){
		System.out.println("我把车子开上五环了");
	}	
}

• 2.2.创建代理类

import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.Enhancer;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodInterceptor;
import org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy;

public class CGLibProxy implements MethodInterceptor{
	private Car car;

	public CGLibProxy(Car car) {
		super();
		this.car = car;
	}
	
	//创建代理对象
	public Car createCGLibProxy(){
		Enhancer enhancer = new Enhancer();
		enhancer.setSuperclass(car.getClass());
		enhancer.setCallback(this);
		return (Car) enhancer.create();
	}

	public Object intercept(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] arg2,
			MethodProxy arg3) throws Throwable {
		if("run".equals(method.getName())){
			System.out.println("上五环先加油");
			return arg3.invokeSuper(proxy, arg2);
		}
		return arg3.invokeSuper(proxy, arg2);
	}

}

• 2.3测试类

    @Test
	public void demo2(){
		Car car = new Car();
		Car cglibProxy = new CGLibProxy(car).createCGLibProxy();
		cglibProxy.run();
	}

• 2.4结果如下：

上五环先加油
我把车子开上五环了

Spring框架中如果类实现了接口,就使用JDK的动态代理生成代理对象,如果这个类没有实现任何接口,使用CGLIB生成代理对象.