mongodb 数据恢复

使用mongorestore.exe工具是来恢复备份的数据。

它主要用来获取mongodump的输出结果，并将备份的数据插入到运行的Mongodb中。

mongorestore命令使用方法如下：

C:\Users\Administrator>D:\tool\mongo\bin\mongorestore.exe --help
Import BSON files into MongoDB.

usage: D:\tool\mongo\bin\mongorestore.exe [options] [directory or filename to re
store from]
options:
  --help                                produce help message
  -v [ --verbose ]                      be more verbose (include multiple times
                                        for more verbosity e.g. -vvvvv)
  --version                             print the program's version and exit
  -h [ --host ] arg                     mongo host to connect to ( <set
                                        name>/s1,s2 for sets)
  --port arg                            server port. Can also use --host
                                        hostname:port
  --ipv6                                enable IPv6 support (disabled by
                                        default)
  -u [ --username ] arg                 username
  -p [ --password ] arg                 password
  --authenticationDatabase arg          user source (defaults to dbname)
  --authenticationMechanism arg (=MONGODB-CR)
                                        authentication mechanism
  --dbpath arg                          directly access mongod database files
                                        in the given path, instead of
                                        connecting to a mongod  server - needs
                                        to lock the data directory, so cannot
                                        be used if a mongod is currently
                                        accessing the same path
  --directoryperdb                      each db is in a separate directly
                                        (relevant only if dbpath specified)
  --journal                             enable journaling (relevant only if
                                        dbpath specified)
  -d [ --db ] arg                       database to use
  -c [ --collection ] arg               collection to use (some commands)
  --objcheck                            validate object before inserting
                                        (default)
  --noobjcheck                          don't validate object before inserting
  --filter arg                          filter to apply before inserting
  --drop                                drop each collection before import
  --oplogReplay                         replay oplog for point-in-time restore
  --oplogLimit arg                      include oplog entries before the
                                        provided Timestamp (seconds[:ordinal])
                                        during the oplog replay; the ordinal
                                        value is optional
  --keepIndexVersion                    don't upgrade indexes to newest version
  --noOptionsRestore                    don't restore collection options
  --noIndexRestore                      don't restore indexes
  --w arg (=0)                          minimum number of replicas per write

数据恢复命令如下：

C:\Users\Administrator>D:\tool\mongo\bin\mongorestore.exe -d memo -directoryperd
b D:\tool\mongo\backup\memo -u root -p 123456 --drop

-d 要恢复的数据库

-directoryperd 备份的数据存放路径，需要指定到具体的数据库文件夹

-u 用户名,当然也要与-d的库对应

-p 密码

--drop 备份后删除当前数据库中的数据。如果不使用些命令，则恢复后是数据是混合在一起的。