前段时间做了一个同步数据库的功能,把SQL SERVER 2000的数据同步到ACCESS中去。我首先想到的是在 SQL SERVER 2000中建立一个作业,定时一分钟同步一次。但是,在实际运行中,作业和其它的数据库操作有时会有冲突,另外,因为作业一直在运行,占用了CPU资源,影响效率。于是,我想了想通过其它的方式实现同步
应该会好些,当数据有变化时才同步,可以通过触发器同步或者是在前端增删改数据时同步。
以下是作业的脚本,在此记录一下。
--建立和闸机的Access数据库的映射
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'net use X: //10.21.106.222/db "" /user:10.21.106.222/administrator'
--以下为昨业的脚本
--2008-3-21/16:42 上生成的脚本
--由: WWW-DONG/Administrator
--服务器: (LOCAL)
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @JobID BINARY(16)
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name = N'Database Maintenance') < 1
EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @name = N'Database Maintenance'
--删除同名的警报(如果有的话)。
SELECT @JobID = job_id
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs
WHERE (name = N'BackUpTOSecondDb')
IF (@JobID IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
-- 检查此作业是否为多重服务器作业
IF (EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobservers
WHERE (job_id = @JobID) AND (server_id <> 0)))
BEGIN
--已经存在,因而终止脚本
RAISERROR (N'无法导入作业“BackUpTOSecondDb”,因为已经有相同名称的多重服务器作业。', 16, 1)
GOTO QuitWithRollback
END
ELSE
--删除[本地]作业
EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job @job_name = N'BackUpTOSecondDb'
SELECT @JobID = NULL
END
BEGIN
--添加作业
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_id = @JobID OUTPUT , @job_name = N'BackUpTOSecondDb', @owner_login_name = N'sa', @description = N'备份数据到第二个数据库', @category_name = N'Database Maintenance', @enabled = 1, @notify_level_email = 0, @notify_level_page = 0, @notify_level_netsend = 0, @notify_level_eventlog = 2, @delete_level= 0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
--添加作业步骤
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id = @JobID, @step_id = 1, @step_name = N'One', @command = N'Exec dbo.BackSQLDb', @database_name = N'macao', @server = N'', @database_user_name = N'', @subsystem = N'TSQL', @cmdexec_success_code = 0, @flags = 0, @retry_attempts = 0, @retry_interval = 1, @output_file_name = N'', @on_success_step_id = 0, @on_success_action = 1, @on_fail_step_id = 0, @on_fail_action = 2
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @JobID, @start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
--添加作业调度
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id = @JobID, @name = N'Two', @enabled = 1, @freq_type = 4, @active_start_date = 20080318, @active_start_time = 0, @freq_interval = 1, @freq_subday_type = 4, @freq_subday_interval = 1, @freq_relative_interval = 0, @freq_recurrence_factor = 0, @active_end_date = 99991231, @active_end_time = 235959
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
--添加目标服务器
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @JobID, @server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
END
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:
IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave:
同步存储过程
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.BackSQLDb AS
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
SET ANSI_WARNINGS ON
--exec master..xp_cmdshell 'net use X: /delete'
--exec master..xp_cmdshell 'net use X: //10.21.106.222/db "" /user:10.21.106.222/administrator'
--旅客基本资料表
DELETE FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',passenger)
INSERT INTO OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',passenger) select birthday,cname,code,country,ename,finger1,finger2,irface,isnull(isneedvehicle,0),manualtime,p_period,photo,s_period,sec_code,sex,type,vlface from passenger
--旅客过关记录表
DELETE FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',passrecord)
insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',passrecord) select isnull(autopass,0),chklevel,opercode,passcode,passdate,passtime from passrecord
--旅客查控资料表(黑名单)
DELETE FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',checkinfo)
insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',checkinfo) select chklevel,memo,passcode from checkinfo
--select * from checkinfo
--select * from OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',checkinfo)
--系统用户表
DELETE FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',sysuser)
insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',sysuser) select alarmright,passwd,systemright,username from sysuser
--select * from sysuser
--select * from OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',sysuser)
--用户登录记录表
DELETE FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',loginrec)
insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',loginrec) select logdate,login,logip,logname,logtime from loginrec
--select * from openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',loginrec)
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
应该会好些,当数据有变化时才同步,可以通过触发器同步或者是在前端增删改数据时同步。
以下是作业的脚本,在此记录一下。
--建立和闸机的Access数据库的映射
exec master..xp_cmdshell 'net use X: //10.21.106.222/db "" /user:10.21.106.222/administrator'
--以下为昨业的脚本
--2008-3-21/16:42 上生成的脚本
--由: WWW-DONG/Administrator
--服务器: (LOCAL)
BEGIN TRANSACTION
DECLARE @JobID BINARY(16)
DECLARE @ReturnCode INT
SELECT @ReturnCode = 0
IF (SELECT COUNT(*) FROM msdb.dbo.syscategories WHERE name = N'Database Maintenance') < 1
EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_add_category @name = N'Database Maintenance'
--删除同名的警报(如果有的话)。
SELECT @JobID = job_id
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobs
WHERE (name = N'BackUpTOSecondDb')
IF (@JobID IS NOT NULL)
BEGIN
-- 检查此作业是否为多重服务器作业
IF (EXISTS (SELECT *
FROM msdb.dbo.sysjobservers
WHERE (job_id = @JobID) AND (server_id <> 0)))
BEGIN
--已经存在,因而终止脚本
RAISERROR (N'无法导入作业“BackUpTOSecondDb”,因为已经有相同名称的多重服务器作业。', 16, 1)
GOTO QuitWithRollback
END
ELSE
--删除[本地]作业
EXECUTE msdb.dbo.sp_delete_job @job_name = N'BackUpTOSecondDb'
SELECT @JobID = NULL
END
BEGIN
--添加作业
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_job @job_id = @JobID OUTPUT , @job_name = N'BackUpTOSecondDb', @owner_login_name = N'sa', @description = N'备份数据到第二个数据库', @category_name = N'Database Maintenance', @enabled = 1, @notify_level_email = 0, @notify_level_page = 0, @notify_level_netsend = 0, @notify_level_eventlog = 2, @delete_level= 0
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
--添加作业步骤
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobstep @job_id = @JobID, @step_id = 1, @step_name = N'One', @command = N'Exec dbo.BackSQLDb', @database_name = N'macao', @server = N'', @database_user_name = N'', @subsystem = N'TSQL', @cmdexec_success_code = 0, @flags = 0, @retry_attempts = 0, @retry_interval = 1, @output_file_name = N'', @on_success_step_id = 0, @on_success_action = 1, @on_fail_step_id = 0, @on_fail_action = 2
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_update_job @job_id = @JobID, @start_step_id = 1
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
--添加作业调度
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobschedule @job_id = @JobID, @name = N'Two', @enabled = 1, @freq_type = 4, @active_start_date = 20080318, @active_start_time = 0, @freq_interval = 1, @freq_subday_type = 4, @freq_subday_interval = 1, @freq_relative_interval = 0, @freq_recurrence_factor = 0, @active_end_date = 99991231, @active_end_time = 235959
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
--添加目标服务器
EXECUTE @ReturnCode = msdb.dbo.sp_add_jobserver @job_id = @JobID, @server_name = N'(local)'
IF (@@ERROR <> 0 OR @ReturnCode <> 0) GOTO QuitWithRollback
END
COMMIT TRANSACTION
GOTO EndSave
QuitWithRollback:
IF (@@TRANCOUNT > 0) ROLLBACK TRANSACTION
EndSave:
同步存储过程
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
ALTER PROCEDURE dbo.BackSQLDb AS
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
SET ANSI_WARNINGS ON
--exec master..xp_cmdshell 'net use X: /delete'
--exec master..xp_cmdshell 'net use X: //10.21.106.222/db "" /user:10.21.106.222/administrator'
--旅客基本资料表
DELETE FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',passenger)
INSERT INTO OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',passenger) select birthday,cname,code,country,ename,finger1,finger2,irface,isnull(isneedvehicle,0),manualtime,p_period,photo,s_period,sec_code,sex,type,vlface from passenger
--旅客过关记录表
DELETE FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',passrecord)
insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',passrecord) select isnull(autopass,0),chklevel,opercode,passcode,passdate,passtime from passrecord
--旅客查控资料表(黑名单)
DELETE FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',checkinfo)
insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',checkinfo) select chklevel,memo,passcode from checkinfo
--select * from checkinfo
--select * from OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',checkinfo)
--系统用户表
DELETE FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',sysuser)
insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',sysuser) select alarmright,passwd,systemright,username from sysuser
--select * from sysuser
--select * from OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',sysuser)
--用户登录记录表
DELETE FROM OPENROWSET('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',loginrec)
insert into openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',loginrec) select logdate,login,logip,logname,logtime from loginrec
--select * from openrowset('Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0','X:/mydb.mdb';'Admin';'',loginrec)
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER OFF
GO
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO