获取 Android 设备上当前运行的应用的 apk

有时候在给开发提缺陷时（三方应用兼容性）需要附上第三方应用的apk，或者出于需要，需取得设备上某个应用的apk文件，如果是直接从PC端安装的话，获取apk很方便，如果是从设备上安装的且安装包删除了的话，若需获取，则需要从data/app目录或者system/app目录下获取。但在该目录下的apk名与应用名称是不同的，很多时候难以找到正确对应的apk，因此可以按以下步骤获取(以windows为例)：
1.在设备上打开一个android应用，运行adb shell dumpsys window w | findstr \/ | findstr name=，运行后会获取到当前应用的包名
2.接着运行adb shell pm list package -f packageName，运行后会获取到对应的apk文件路径
3.使用adb pull命令即可将apk复制到本地
接下来用python脚本实现下：

<span class="c">#!/usr/bin/python</span>
<span class="c">#coding=utf-8</span>

<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">os</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">re</span>
<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">platform</span>

<span class="c">#打开手机上的应用，运行脚本，会将该应用对应的apk复制到本地的Apps文件夹下</span>

<span class="n">PATH</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="k">lambda</span> <span class="n">p</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">abspath</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">p</span><span class="p">)</span>

<span class="n">system</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">platform</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">system</span><span class="p">()</span>
<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">system</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="s">"Windows"</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="n">find_util</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"findstr"</span>
<span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="n">find_util</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="s">"grep"</span>

<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">get_current_package_name</span><span class="p">():</span>
    <span class="n">pattern</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">re</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="nb">compile</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">r"[a-zA-Z0-9</span><span class="err">\</span><span class="s">.]+/.[a-zA-Z0-9</span><span class="err">\</span><span class="s">.]+"</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">popen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"adb wait-for-device"</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="n">out</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">popen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"adb shell dumpsys window w | </span><span class="si">%</span><span class="s">s </span><span class="err">\</span><span class="s">/ | </span><span class="si">%</span><span class="s">s name="</span> <span class="o">%</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">find_util</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">find_util</span><span class="p">))</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">read</span><span class="p">()</span>
    <span class="n">package_name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">pattern</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">findall</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">out</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"/"</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span>

    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="n">package_name</span>

<span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">get_match_apk</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">package_name</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">path</span><span class="p">):</span>
    <span class="nb">list</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[]</span>
    <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">packages</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">popen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"adb shell pm list packages -f </span><span class="si">%</span><span class="s">s"</span> <span class="o">%</span><span class="n">package_name</span><span class="p">)</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">readlines</span><span class="p">():</span>
        <span class="nb">list</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">append</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">packages</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">":"</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"="</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">])</span>
    <span class="n">apk_name</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">]</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">split</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"/"</span><span class="p">)[</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">]</span>
    <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">popen</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">"adb pull </span><span class="si">%</span><span class="s">s </span><span class="si">%</span><span class="s">s"</span> <span class="o">%</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">path</span><span class="p">))</span>

<span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">__name__</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s">"__main__"</span><span class="p">:</span>
    <span class="n">path</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">PATH</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getcwd</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s">"/Apps"</span><span class="p">)</span>
    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">isdir</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">PATH</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">getcwd</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="o">+</span> <span class="s">"/Apps"</span><span class="p">)):</span>
        <span class="n">os</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">makedirs</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="p">)</span>

    <span class="n">get_match_apk</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">get_current_package_name</span><span class="p">(),</span> <span class="n">path</span><span class="p">)</span>