Android 获取手机中已安装apk文件信息及启动第三方app

众所周知，通过PackageManager可以获取手机端已安装的apk文件的信息，具体代码如下

       PackageManager pManager = context.getPackageManager();
        //获取手机内所有应用
        List<PackageInfo> paklist = pManager.getInstalledPackages(0);

直接上代码

package com.example.administrator.androidtestdemo.manager;

import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class PackageInfoManager {
    /**
     * 查询手机内非系统应用
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static List<PackageInfo> getAllApps(Context context) {
        List<PackageInfo> apps = new ArrayList<PackageInfo>();
        PackageManager pManager = context.getPackageManager();
        //获取手机内所有应用
        List<PackageInfo> paklist = pManager.getInstalledPackages(0);
        for (int i = 0; i < paklist.size(); i++) {
            PackageInfo pak = (PackageInfo) paklist.get(i);
            //判断是否为非系统预装的应用程序
            if ((pak.applicationInfo.flags & pak.applicationInfo.FLAG_SYSTEM) <= 0) {
                // customs applications
                apps.add(pak);
            }
        }
        return apps;
    }

    /**
     * 查询手机内所有支持分享的应用
     * @param context
     * @return
     */
    public static List<ResolveInfo> getShareApps(Context context){
        List<ResolveInfo> mApps = new ArrayList<ResolveInfo>();
        Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND,null);
        intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
        intent.setType("text/plain");
        PackageManager pManager = context.getPackageManager();
        mApps = pManager.queryIntentActivities(intent,PackageManager.COMPONENT_ENABLED_STATE_DEFAULT);

        return mApps;
    }

    /**
     * 通过包名启动第三方app
     * @param context
     * @param packageName
     */
    public static  void startThridApp(Context context,String packageName){
        try {

            Intent minIntent = context.getPackageManager()
                    .getLaunchIntentForPackage(packageName);
            context.startActivity(minIntent);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 已知包名和类名启动应用程序
     * @param context
     * @param packageName
     * @param className
     */
    public static  void startThridApp(Context context,String packageName,String className){
        try {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_MAIN);
            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_LAUNCHER);
            ComponentName cn = new ComponentName(packageName, className);
            intent.setComponent(cn);
            context.startActivity(intent);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }


    /**
     * 已知第三方应用的包名和指定类的action启动，可以启动第三方应用的指定Activity，
     * 并且传递参数，指定Activity必须设置Action；
     * @param context
     * @param packageName
     * @param action
     * @param type
     * @param count
     */
    public static  void startThridApp(Context context,String packageName,String action,String type,int count){
        try {
            Intent mIntent = new Intent();
            mIntent.setPackage(packageName);//包名
            mIntent.setAction(action);//action
            mIntent.putExtra("a", type);
            mIntent.putExtra("c", count);
            context.startActivity(mIntent);
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

总结：

通过 PackageInfo 获取具体信息方法：

包名获取方法：packageInfo.packageName

icon获取获取方法：packageManager.getApplicationIcon(applicationInfo)

应用名称获取方法：packageManager.getApplicationLabel(applicationInfo)

使用权限获取方法：packageManager.getPackageInfo(packageName,PackageManager.GET_PERMISSIONS).requestedPermissions

通过 ResolveInfo 获取具体信息方法：

包名获取方法：resolve.activityInfo.packageName

icon获取获取方法：resolve.loadIcon(packageManager)

应用名称获取方法：resolve.loadLabel(packageManager).toString()

监听应用的安装和卸载：

     //////////////注册广播，监听安装和卸载  
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {  
    if (intent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.PACKAGE_ADDED")) {  
    //获取安装应用的包名  
    String packageName = intent.getDataString();  
    } else if (intent.getAction().equals("android.intent.action.PACKAGE_REMOVED")) {  
    //获取卸载应用的包名  
    String packageName = intent.getDataString();  
    }  
    }