反射:
在运行状态中,对于任意一个类,都能够知道这个类的所有属性和方法;
对于任意一个对象,都能够调用它的任意一个方法和属性,这种动态获取的信息以及动态调用对象方法的功能称为Java语言的反射机制。
获取Class类的三种方法:
//方法1:Class.forName("类名字符串")
Class f1=Class.forName("类名");
//方法2:任何一个java对象都有getClass()方法
Test s=new Test();
Class f2=s.getClass();
//方法3:类名.class
Class f3=Test.class;
例子:
package fan.ju.fei;
public class Person {
public String name;
public int age;
public Person(){
super();
}
public Person(String name,int age){
super();
this.name=name;
this.age=age;
}
public String showInfo(){
return "name="+name+",age="+age;
}
}
package fan.ju.fei;
public class Student extends Person implements Study {
public String className;//班级
private String address;//住址
public Student(){
super();
}
public Student(String name,int age,String className,String address){
super(name,age);
this.className=className;
this.address=address;
}
public Student(String className){
this.className=className;
}
public String toString(){
return "姓名:"+name+",年龄:"+age+",班级:"+className+",住址:"+address;
}
public String getAddress(){
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address){
this.address=address;
}
}
package fan.ju.fei;
public interface Study {
}
package fan.ju.fei;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
//获取Class对象
Class c=Class.forName("fan.ju.fei.Student");
Student s1=(Student)c.newInstance();
s1.setAddress("商丘");
System.out.println(s1);
Constructor<Student>constructor=c.getConstructor(String.class,int.class,String.class,String.class);
Student s2=(Student)constructor.newInstance("范飓飞",21,"通信1701","商丘");
System.out.println(s2);
Method show=c.getMethod("showInfo");//获取showInfo方法
Object object=show.invoke(s1);
System.out.println(object);
}catch (Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}