node-exporter安装

node-exporter可以提供相当丰富的系统资源指标，在指标收集中有举足轻重的地位。编写文章之时所参考的文档和相关操作都是有效的，但是软件版本更新很快，不应完全照抄。

1. node-exporter部署：

参考博客：https://www.wqblogs.com/2020/04/17/k8s%E9%83%A8%E7%BD%B2node-exporter/#%E4%BA%A4%E4%BB%98node-exporter

# node_exporter.yaml
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: DaemonSet
metadata:
  name: node-exporter
  namespace: default   
  labels:
    name: node-exporter  # 注意放在恰当的命名空间中
spec:
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      name: node-exporter
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        name: node-exporter
    spec:
      hostPID: true
      hostIPC: true
      hostNetwork: true
      containers:
      - name: node-exporter
        image: prom/node-exporter:v1.0.1  # 注意用相对较新的版本
        ports:
        - containerPort: 9100
        resources:
          requests:
            cpu: 0.15
        securityContext:
          privileged: true
        args:
        - --path.procfs
        - /host/proc
        - --path.sysfs
        - /host/sys
        - --collector.filesystem.ignored-mount-points
        - '"^/(sys|proc|dev|host|etc)($|/)"'
        volumeMounts:
        - name: dev
          mountPath: /host/dev
        - name: proc
          mountPath: /host/proc
        - name: sys
          mountPath: /host/sys
        - name: rootfs
          mountPath: /rootfs
      tolerations:
      - key: "node-role.kubernetes.io/master"
        operator: "Exists"
        effect: "NoSchedule"
      volumes:
        - name: proc
          hostPath:
            path: /proc
        - name: dev
          hostPath:
            path: /dev
        - name: sys
          hostPath:
            path: /sys
        - name: rootfs
          hostPath:
            path: /

2. 查看node-exporter使用的IP

kubectl get pods -o wide # 查看node-exporter使用的ip，端口在上面的配置文件中写了：9100

3. Prometheus中配置node-exporter

目标是在scrape_configs中配置job

- job_name: node-exporter
  honor_timestamps: true
  scrape_interval: 30s
  scrape_timeout: 10s
  metrics_path: /metrics
  scheme: http
  static_configs:
  - targets:
    - 192.168.39.170:9100  # 从第二步中获取

这是Prometheus的yaml配置文件整体，除了node-exporter的job是自行田间，其他都是istio提供的Prometheus配置文件默认内容。下面是配置文件的整体：

# prometheus.yaml
---
# Source: prometheus/templates/server/serviceaccount.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ServiceAccount
metadata:
  labels:
    component: "server"
    app: prometheus
    release: prometheus
    chart: prometheus-11.16.2
    heritage: Helm
  name: prometheus
  namespace: istio-system
  annotations:
    {}
---
# Source: prometheus/templates/server/cm.yaml
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  labels:
    component: "server"
    app: prometheus
    release: prometheus
    chart: prometheus-11.16.2
    heritage: Helm
  name: prometheus
  namespace: istio-system
data:
  alerting_rules.yml: |
    {}
  alerts: |
    {}