Java 异常

try {

    // Protected code

} catch (ExceptionName e1) {

    // Catch block

}

Exceptions Methods

Following is the list of important methods available in the Throwable class.

Sr.No.	Method & Description
1	public String getMessage() Returns a detailed message about the exception that has occurred. This message is initialized in the Throwable constructor.
2	public Throwable getCause() Returns the cause of the exception as represented by a Throwable object.
3	public String toString() Returns the name of the class concatenated with the result of getMessage().
4	public void printStackTrace() Prints the result of toString() along with the stack trace to System.err, the error output stream.
5	public StackTraceElement [] getStackTrace() Returns an array containing each element on the stack trace. The element at index 0 represents the top of the call stack, and the last element in the array represents the method at the bottom of the call stack.
6	public Throwable fillInStackTrace() Fills the stack trace of this Throwable object with the current stack trace, adding to any previous information in the stack trace.

 

捕获多个异常

try {

    // ...

} catch(ExceptionType1 e1) {

    // ...

} catch(ExceptionType2 e2) {

    // ...

}

try {

    // ...

} catch(ExceptionType1|ExceptionType2 ex) { // since Java 7

    // ...

}

 

Throws / Throw 关键字

• If a method does not handle a checked exception, the method must declare it using the throws keyword. The throws keyword appears at the end of a method's signature.
• You can throw an exception, either a newly instantiated one or an exception that you just caught, by using the throw keyword.

import java.io.*;


public class ClassName {

    public void withdraw() throws RemoteException, InsufficientFundsException {

        // Method implementation

    }

    // Remainder of class definition

}

 

The finally block

The finally block follows a try block or a catch block. A finally block of code always executes, irrespective of occurrence of an Exception.

 

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