Java定时器(二)之Spring定时任务、Quartz实现

使用基于注解配置的spring定时器

基于注解会相对简单的多,直接编写任务类Mytask

@EnableScheduling
@Component
public class Mytask {
  @Scheduled(cron = "*/5 * * * * ?")
  public void execute(){
    System.out.println("基于注解配置的spring定时任务！");
  }
}

任务类也要纳入spring管理

<context:component-scan base-package="com.simonsfan.study.controller.Mytask">
<task:annotation-driven/>

使用基于xml配置的spring定时器

public class MyTask {
  public void execute(){
    System.out.println("基于注解配置的spring定时任务！");
  }
}

编写个spring-task.xml专门用来配置加载定时任务信息

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:task="http://www.springframework.org/schema/task"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/task http://www.springframework.org/schema/task/spring-task-3.2.xsd"
       default-lazy-init="true">
    <task:scheduled-tasks>
        <!--直充重试机制-->
        <task:scheduled ref="myTask" method="execute" cron="0 1 * * * ?"/>  ##myTask必须是定时任务类名小写
    </task:scheduled-tasks>
</beans>

并把此加入spring配置文件中

   <!--  task  -->
   <import resource="spring-task.xml"/>

quartz定时器

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
  <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
  <version>2.2.2</version>
</dependency>

@Component
public class Mytask {
  public void execute() {
    System.out.println("基于spring+quartz实现定时任务！");;
  }
}

spring配置文件中加入

<bean id="jobBean" class="com.pptv.vipbackend.controller.Mytask"/>
<bean id="myJobDetail" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.MethodInvokingJobDetailFactoryBean">
  <property name="targetObject">
    <ref bean="jobBean"/>
  </property>
<property name="targetMethod">
    <value>execute</value><!--任务类中的方法名-->
</property>
<!--将并发设置为false-->
<property name="concurrent" value="false" />
 </bean>
<bean id="simpleTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SimpleTriggerFactoryBean">
  <property name="jobDetail" ref="myJobDetail" />
  <property name="startDelay" value="1000" />
  <property name="repeatInterval" value="2000" />
</bean>

<!-- 总管理类如果将lazy-init='false'那么容器启动就会执行调度程序 -->
<bean id="startQuertz" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean" lazy-init="false" autowire="no">
  <property name="triggers">
    <list>
      <!--作业调度器,list下可加入其他的调度器-->
      <ref bean="simpleTrigger" />
      </list>
  </property>
</bean>

这样，基于spring + quartz便可实现定时任务的调度。