AspectJ HelloWorld程序

下载Aspectj： http://www.eclipse.org/aspectj/downloads.php
配置好PATH和CLASSPATH后，可以试试ajc编译器是否work。

D:\java\aspectjDemo>ajc
{0}

Usage: <options> <source file | @argfile>..

AspectJ-specific options:
-inpath <list> use classes in dirs and jars/zips in <list> as sourc
e
(<list> uses platform-specific path delimiter)
-injars <jarList> use classes in <jarList> zip files as source
(<jarList> uses classpath delimiter)
deprecated - use inpath instead.
-aspectpath <list> weave aspects in .class files from <list> dirs and j
ars/zip into sources
(<list> uses classpath delimiter)
-outjar <file> put output classes in zip file <file>
-outxml generate META-INF/aop.xml
-outxmlfile <file> specify alternate destination output of -outxml
-argfile <file> specify line-delimited list of source files
-showWeaveInfo display information about weaving
-incremental continuously-running compiler, needs -sourceroots
(reads stdin: enter to recompile and 'q' to quit)
-sourceroots <dirs> compile all .aj and .java files in <dirs>
(<dirs> uses classpath delimiter)
-crossrefs generate .ajsym file into the output directory
-emacssym generate .ajesym symbol files for emacs support
-Xlint same as '-Xlint:warning'
-Xlint:<level> set default level for crosscutting messages
(<level> may be ignore, warning, or error)
-Xlintfile <file> specify properties file to set per-message levels
(cf org/aspectj/weaver/XlintDefault.properties)
-X print help on non-standard options

Standard Eclipse compiler options:
Options enabled by default are prefixed with '+'

Classpath options:
-cp -classpath <directories and zip/jar files separated by ;>
specify location for application classes and sources
-bootclasspath <directories and zip/jar files separated by ;>
specify location for system classes
-d <dir> destination directory (if omitted, no directory is create
d)
-d none generate no .class files
-encoding <enc> specify custom encoding for all sources. Each file/direct
ory can override it
when suffixed with '['<enc>']' (e.g. X.java[utf8])

Compliance options:
-1.3 use 1.3 compliance level (implicit -source 1.3 -target 1.
1)
-1.4 + use 1.4 compliance level
-1.5 use 1.5 compliance level
-1.6 use 1.6 compliance level
-source <version> set source level (1.3, 1.4, 1.5 or 1.6)
-target <version> set classfile target (1.1 to 1.4)

Warning options:
-deprecation + deprecation outside deprecated code
-nowarn disable all warnings except xlint or declare warning
-warn:none disable all warnings except xlint or declare warning
-warn:<warnings separated by ,> enable exactly the listed warnings
-warn:+<warnings separated by ,> enable additional warnings
-warn:-<warnings separated by ,> disable specific warnings
allDeprecation deprecation including inside deprecated code
allJavadoc invalid or missing javadoc
assertIdentifier + 'assert' used as identifier
charConcat + char[] in String concat
conditionAssign possible accidental boolean assignment
constructorName + method with constructor name
deprecation + deprecation outside deprecated code
emptyBlock undocumented empty block
fieldHiding field hiding another variable
finally + finally block not completing normally
indirectStatic indirect reference to static member
intfNonInherited + interface non-inherited method compatibility
javadoc invalid javadoc
localHiding local variable hiding another variable
maskedCatchBlock + hidden catch block
nls string literal lacking non-nls tag //$NON-NLS-<n>$
noEffectAssign + assignment without effect
pkgDefaultMethod + attempt to override package-default method
semicolon superfluous semicolon
unqualifiedField unqualified reference to field
unusedImport + unused import declaration
unusedLocal unread local variable
unusedPrivate unused private member declaration
unusedThrown unused declared thrown exception
uselessTypeCheck unnecessary cast/instanceof operation
specialParamHiding constructor or setter parameter hiding another field
staticReceiver + non-static reference to static member
syntheticAccess synthetic access for innerclass
tasks(<tags separated by |>) tasks identified by tags inside comments

Debug options:
-g[:lines,vars,source] custom debug info
-g:lines,source + both lines table and source debug info
-g all debug info
-g:none no debug info
-preserveAllLocals preserve unused local vars for debug purpose

Advanced options:
-log <file> log to a file
-proceedOnError do not stop at first error, dumping class files with prob
lem methods
-verbose enable verbose output
-referenceInfo compute reference info
-progress show progress (only in -log mode)
-time display speed information
-noExit do not call System.exit(n) at end of compilation (n==0 if
no error)
-repeat <n> repeat compilation process <n> times for perf analysis
@<file> read command line arguments from file

-? -help print this help message
-v -version print compiler version
-showversion print compiler version and continue

{0}

Usage: <options> <source file | @argfile>..

AspectJ-specific options:
-inpath <list> use classes in dirs and jars/zips in <list> as sourc
e
(<list> uses platform-specific path delimiter)
-injars <jarList> use classes in <jarList> zip files as source
(<jarList> uses classpath delimiter)
deprecated - use inpath instead.
-aspectpath <list> weave aspects in .class files from <list> dirs and j
ars/zip into sources
(<list> uses classpath delimiter)
-outjar <file> put output classes in zip file <file>
-outxml generate META-INF/aop.xml
-outxmlfile <file> specify alternate destination output of -outxml
-argfile <file> specify line-delimited list of source files
-showWeaveInfo display information about weaving
-incremental continuously-running compiler, needs -sourceroots
(reads stdin: enter to recompile and 'q' to quit)
-sourceroots <dirs> compile all .aj and .java files in <dirs>
(<dirs> uses classpath delimiter)
-crossrefs generate .ajsym file into the output directory
-emacssym generate .ajesym symbol files for emacs support
-Xlint same as '-Xlint:warning'
-Xlint:<level> set default level for crosscutting messages
(<level> may be ignore, warning, or error)
-Xlintfile <file> specify properties file to set per-message levels
(cf org/aspectj/weaver/XlintDefault.properties)
-X print help on non-standard options

Standard Eclipse compiler options:
Options enabled by default are prefixed with '+'

Classpath options:
-cp -classpath <directories and zip/jar files separated by ;>
specify location for application classes and sources
-bootclasspath <directories and zip/jar files separated by ;>
specify location for system classes
-d <dir> destination directory (if omitted, no directory is create
d)
-d none generate no .class files
-encoding <enc> specify custom encoding for all sources. Each file/direct
ory can override it
when suffixed with '['<enc>']' (e.g. X.java[utf8])

Compliance options:
-1.3 use 1.3 compliance level (implicit -source 1.3 -target 1.
1)
-1.4 + use 1.4 compliance level
-1.5 use 1.5 compliance level
-1.6 use 1.6 compliance level
-source <version> set source level (1.3, 1.4, 1.5 or 1.6)
-target <version> set classfile target (1.1 to 1.4)

Warning options:
-deprecation + deprecation outside deprecated code
-nowarn disable all warnings except xlint or declare warning
-warn:none disable all warnings except xlint or declare warning
-warn:<warnings separated by ,> enable exactly the listed warnings
-warn:+<warnings separated by ,> enable additional warnings
-warn:-<warnings separated by ,> disable specific warnings
allDeprecation deprecation including inside deprecated code
allJavadoc invalid or missing javadoc
assertIdentifier + 'assert' used as identifier
charConcat + char[] in String concat
conditionAssign possible accidental boolean assignment
constructorName + method with constructor name
deprecation + deprecation outside deprecated code
emptyBlock undocumented empty block
fieldHiding field hiding another variable
finally + finally block not completing normally
indirectStatic indirect reference to static member
intfNonInherited + interface non-inherited method compatibility
javadoc invalid javadoc
localHiding local variable hiding another variable
maskedCatchBlock + hidden catch block
nls string literal lacking non-nls tag //$NON-NLS-<n>$
noEffectAssign + assignment without effect
pkgDefaultMethod + attempt to override package-default method
semicolon superfluous semicolon
unqualifiedField unqualified reference to field
unusedImport + unused import declaration
unusedLocal unread local variable
unusedPrivate unused private member declaration
unusedThrown unused declared thrown exception
uselessTypeCheck unnecessary cast/instanceof operation
specialParamHiding constructor or setter parameter hiding another field
staticReceiver + non-static reference to static member
syntheticAccess synthetic access for innerclass
tasks(<tags separated by |>) tasks identified by tags inside comments

Debug options:
-g[:lines,vars,source] custom debug info
-g:lines,source + both lines table and source debug info
-g all debug info
-g:none no debug info
-preserveAllLocals preserve unused local vars for debug purpose

Advanced options:
-log <file> log to a file
-proceedOnError do not stop at first error, dumping class files with prob
lem methods
-verbose enable verbose output
-referenceInfo compute reference info
-progress show progress (only in -log mode)
-time display speed information
-noExit do not call System.exit(n) at end of compilation (n==0 if
no error)
-repeat <n> repeat compilation process <n> times for perf analysis
@<file> read command line arguments from file

-? -help print this help message
-v -version print compiler version
-showversion print compiler version and continue

下面是最简单一个helloworld程序。

1. 最简单的hello程序。
public class Hello {

public void sayHello(){
System.out.println("Hello AspectJ.");
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
Hello hello = new Hello();
hello.sayHello();
}
}

编译运行结果：
D:\java\aspectjDemo>javac Hello.java

D:\java\aspectjDemo>java Hello
Hello AspectJ.


2. 不改变Hello.java文件，在调用sayHello前后打log。

public aspect TestAspect{

void around():call(void Hello.sayHello()){
System.out.println("begin transaction....");
proceed();//代表调用原来的sayHello()方法
System.out.println("end transaction....");
}
}

编译运行结果：
D:\java\aspectjDemo>dir *
驱动器 D 中的卷是 SOFTWARE
卷的序列号是 8236-DBD6

D:\java\aspectjDemo 的目录

2011/10/11 22:55 <DIR> .
2011/10/11 22:55 <DIR> ..
2011/10/11 22:56 249 Hello.java
2011/10/11 22:57 252 TestAspect.java
2 个文件 501 字节
2 个目录 80,415,948,800 可用字节

D:\java\aspectjDemo>[b]ajc[/b] *.java

D:\java\aspectjDemo>java Hello
begin transaction....
Hello AspectJ.
end transaction....

D:\java\aspectjDemo>