配置 yum 源
rpm -qa|grep yum
yum list installed
rpm -qa|grep xxx
ntpdate-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64
rpm -ql ntpdate-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64
/etc/ntp
/etc/ntp/keys
/etc/ntp/step-tickers
/etc/sysconfig/ntpdate
/usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpdate.service
/usr/libexec/ntpdate-wrapper
/usr/sbin/ntpdate
/usr/share/doc/ntpdate-4.2.6p5
/usr/share/doc/ntpdate-4.2.6p5/COPYRIGHT
/usr/share/man/man8/ntpdate.8.gz
配置网络 yum 源
备份
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
ll
总用量 40
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 10月 23 2020 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 10月 23 2020 CentOS-CR.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 10月 23 2020 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 314 10月 23 2020 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 10月 23 2020 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 10月 23 2020 CentOS-Sources.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8515 10月 23 2020 CentOS-Vault.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 616 10月 23 2020 CentOS-x86_64-kernel.repo
mkdir repo_back
mv *.repo repo_back/
mv *.repo.bak repo_back/
ll
下载阿里 centos-base.repo 到 /etc/yum.repos.d/
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7
curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
ll
总用量 4
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2523 11月 7 11:25 CentOS-Base.repo
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 220 11月 7 11:21 repo_back
yum clean all
已加载插件:fastestmirror
正在清理软件源: base extras updates
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
yum makecache
已加载插件:fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
http://mirrors.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl
正在尝试其它镜像。
http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/centos/7/os/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl
正在尝试其它镜像。
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/10): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00
(2/10): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:08
(3/10): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 303 kB 00:00:03
(4/10): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 250 kB 00:00:03
(5/10): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 150 kB 00:00:00
(6/10): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.6 MB 00:00:07
(7/10): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 7.2 MB 00:00:17
(8/10): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_ 58% [=============== ] 1.2 MB/s | 32 MB 00:00:18 ETA
(8/10): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 13 MB 00:00:23
(9/10): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 1.4 MB 00:00:02
(10/10): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 24 MB 00:00:33
元数据缓存已建立
安装 EPEL 源
yum list | grep epel-release
epel-release.noarch 7-11 extras
yum install -y epel-release
已加载插件:fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
---> 软件包 epel-release.noarch.0.7-11 将被 安装
--> 解决依赖关系完成
依赖关系解决
===================================================================================================== Package 架构 版本 源 大小
=====================================================================================================正在安装:
epel-release noarch 7-11 extras 15 k
事务概要
=====================================================================================================安装 1 软件包
总下载量:15 k
安装大小:24 k
Downloading packages:
epel-release-7-11.noarch.rpm | 15 kB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
正在安装 : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
验证中 : epel-release-7-11.noarch 1/1
已安装:
epel-release.noarch 0:7-11
完毕!
ll
yum clean all
已加载插件:fastestmirror
正在清理软件源: base epel extras updates
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors
yum makecache
已加载插件:fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
epel/x86_64/metalink | 7.6 kB 00:00:00
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00
https://mirror.01link.hk/epel/7/x86_64/repodata/repomd.xml: [Errno 14] curl
正在尝试其它镜像。
It was impossible to connect to the CentOS servers.
This could mean a connectivity issue in your environment, such as the requirement to configure a proxy,
or a transparent proxy that tampers with TLS security, or an incorrect system clock.
You can try to solve this issue by using the instructions on https://wiki.centos.org/yum-errors
If above article doesn't help to resolve this issue please use https://bugs.centos.org/.
epel | 4.7 kB 00:00:00
extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(1/16): base/7/x86_64/group_gz | 153 kB 00:00:00
(2/16): base/7/x86_64/primary_db | 6.1 MB 00:00:05
(3/16): epel/x86_64/group_gz | 99 kB 00:00:00
(4/16): epel/x86_64/prestodelta | 2.9 kB 00:00:00
(5/16): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 7.0 MB 00:00:09
(6/16): base/7/x86_64/other_db | 2.6 MB 00:00:09
(7/16): extras/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 303 kB 00:00:00
(8/16): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 250 kB 00:00:00
(9/16): extras/7/x86_64/other_db | 150 kB 00:00:00
(10/16): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:17
(11/16): updates/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 13 MB 00:00:18
(12/16): updates/7/x86_64/other_db | 1.4 MB 00:00:03
(13/16): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db 68% [=================- ] 1.2 MB/s | 53 MB 00:00:19 ETA
(13/16): epel/x86_64/other_db | 3.4 MB 00:00:36
(14/16): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 24 MB 00:00:36
(15/16): epel/x86_64/filelists_db | 12 MB 00:01:00
(16/16): base/7/x86_64/filelists_db | 7.2 MB 00:02:02
元数据缓存已建立
yum repolist enabled
已加载插件:fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
源标识 源名称 状态
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 10,072epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 13,791extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 518updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com 5,367repolist: 29,748
yum repolist all
已加载插件:fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.aliyun.com
* epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
* updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
源标识 源名称 状态
base/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Base - mirrors.aliyun.com 启用: 10,072centosplus/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Plus - mirrors.aliyun.com 禁用
contrib/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Contrib - mirrors.aliyun.com 禁用
epel/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 启用: 13,791epel-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Debug 禁用
epel-source/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - x86_64 - Source 禁用
epel-testing/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 禁用
epel-testing-debuginfo/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 - 禁用
epel-testing-source/x86_64 Extra Packages for Enterprise Linux 7 - Testing - x86_64 - 禁用
extras/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Extras - mirrors.aliyun.com 启用: 518updates/7/x86_64 CentOS-7 - Updates - mirrors.aliyun.com 启用: 5,367repolist: 29,748
测试安装
yum install -y httpd
yum erase httpd -y