Properties 类

package com.jeryfu.servlet.servlet.properties;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Enumeration;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Properties;

public class PropertiesUtils {

	private Properties properties;
	
	/**
	 * 获取properties
	 * @param fileName 相对于ClassPath下的路径
	 * @return
	 */
	public Properties getProperties(String fileName){
		
		InputStream in = this.getClass().getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(fileName);
		properties = new Properties();
		
		try {
			properties.load(in);
			
		} catch (IOException e) {
			//logger.error("读取【" + fileName + "】配置文件异常. . . ");
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			try {
				in.close();
			} catch (IOException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
		
		return properties;
	}
	
	/**
	 * 遍历properties, propertyNames()方法的使用
	 * @param properties
	 */
	@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
	public void forEach_1(Properties properties){
		Enumeration<String> keyEnum = (Enumeration<String>) properties.propertyNames();
		while(keyEnum.hasMoreElements()){
			String key = keyEnum.nextElement();
			String value = properties.getProperty(key);
			System.out.println(key + " = " + value);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 遍历properties, stringPropertyNames()方法的使用
	 * @param properties
	 */
	public void forEach_2(Properties properties){
		Iterator<String> iterator = properties.stringPropertyNames().iterator();
		while(iterator.hasNext()){
			String key = iterator.next();
			String value = properties.getProperty(key);
			System.out.println(key + " = " + value);
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 遍历properties, entrySet()方法的使用
	 * @param properties
	 */
	public void forEach_3(Properties properties){
		Iterator<Entry<Object,Object>> entrySet= properties.entrySet().iterator();
		while (entrySet.hasNext()) {
			Entry<Object, Object> entry = (Entry<Object, Object>) entrySet.next();
			String key = (String) entry.getKey();
			String value = (String) entry.getValue();
			System.out.println(key + " = " + value);
		}
		
	}
	
	
	/**
	 * 获取properties下所有的values
	 * @param properties
	 */
	public void getValues(Properties properties){
		Enumeration<Object> keyEnum = properties.elements();
		while(keyEnum.hasMoreElements()){
			String value = (String) keyEnum.nextElement();
			System.out.println(value);
		}
	}
	
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		PropertiesUtils pu = new PropertiesUtils();
		
		// properties 文件地址：在com.pro包下面
		Properties properties = pu.getProperties("com/pro/test.properties");
		// 在文件里面有行数据：jdbc.url = oracle.jdbc.driver.OracleDriver
		String url = properties.getProperty("jdbc.url");
		System.out.println(url);
		pu.forEach_1(properties);
		pu.forEach_2(properties);
		pu.forEach_3(properties);
	}
}