Java模拟http请求

Java实现http请求主要有3种方式：URLConnection、HttpURLConnection、HttpClient

一

URLConnection     抽象类，属于Java发送http请求的原生api，操作简单

1. 构造URL对象

2. 获取URL对应的URLConnection对象

3. 设置URLConnection的属性值

4. 获取输出流写入数据

5. 获取输入流读取数据

6. 关闭连接

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    // 参数可直接拼接到url后
    URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/zwfwxm/honor/getHonor.do");	
    URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
    conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
    conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
    conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
    conn.setDoOutput(true);
    conn.setDoInput(true);
    conn.setUseCaches(false);
    // json格式的参数时
    JSONObject param = new JSONObject();
    param.put("name","Jessic");
    param.put("gender","female");
    PrintWriter writer = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
    writer.print(param.toString());
    writer.flush();
    if(conn.getResponseCode() != 200){
		System.out.println("响应码："+conn.getResponseCode());
		System.out.println("请求失败："+conn.getResponseMessage());
	} else {
		BufferReader reader = new BufferReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), "UTF-8"));
        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer("");
        String line = "";
        while((line = reader.readLine() != null){
            buffer.append(line);
        }
        // 返回值是json格式时
        JSONObject result = JSONObject.fromObject(buffer.toString());	
    }    	
}

 二

HttpURLConnection   是URLConnection 的抽象子类，请求步骤相差不多

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
    URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/zwfwxm/honor/getHonor.do");	
    HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    conn.setDoOutput(true);// 写入服务器
    conn.setDoInput(true);// 读取服务器
    conn.setUseCaches(false);// 使用缓存
    conn.setInstanceFollowRedirects(true);// 跟随重定向
    conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);// 控制socket等待建立连接的时间
    conn.setRequestMethod("POST"); // 设置请求方式
    conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
    conn.setRequestPropert