DataGrid中TextBox的onChange事件提升

 
微软的控件功能很强,开发起来容易上手,可是需求总是不能满足的。所以我们为了满足不同需求,会重写一控件.
就比如 DataGrid中TextBox的onChange事件.DataGrid捕获不到,TextBox和Button不一样.Button有commandName属性,我们可以用commandName属性来区别触发的事件.如果要实现TextBox的onChange事件让DataGrid捕获,那就需要事件提升,现在有2种解决方案第一种,重写TextBox控件
前台代码

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default3.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default3" %>
<%@ Register Namespace ="Abin.Controls"  TagPrefix="Abin"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:DataGrid ID="DataGrid1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
             OnItemCommand="DataGrid1_ItemCommand">
            <Columns>
                <asp:TemplateColumn>
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <Abin:CommandTextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" CommandName="OnChange" AutoPostBack="True"></Abin:CommandTextBox>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                    <HeaderTemplate>
                        工号
                    </HeaderTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateColumn>
                <asp:TemplateColumn>
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <Abin:CommandTextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server" BackColor="LightGray" ReadOnly="True"></Abin:CommandTextBox>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                    <HeaderTemplate>
                        名字
                    </HeaderTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateColumn>
            </Columns>
        </asp:DataGrid></div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

后台代码

using System;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using Abin.Controls;

public partial class Default3 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    #region Page_load
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            BindDataGrid();
        }
    }
    #endregion

    #region DataGrid绑定
    private void BindDataGrid()
    {
        DataGrid1.DataSource = new string[] { "Abin", "Abin", "Abin", "Abin", "Abin", "Abin" };

        DataGrid1.DataBind();
    }
    #endregion

    #region GetResult
    private string GetResult(string strName)
    {
        if (strName == "033221")
        {
            return "阿滨";
        }
        else if (strName == "033222")
        {
            return "小猪";
        }
        else if (strName.Length == 0)
        {
            return null;
        }
        else
        {
            return "沒有找到";
        }
    }
    #endregion

    #region DataGrid1_ItemCommand
    protected void DataGrid1_ItemCommand(object source, DataGridCommandEventArgs e)
    {
        if (e.CommandName == "OnChange")
        {
            string currenttxtName = null;

            int index = e.Item.ItemIndex;

            CommandTextBox ctb = this.DataGrid1.Items[index].FindControl("TextBox1") as CommandTextBox;
           
            if (ctb != null)
            {
                currenttxtName = ctb.Text;
            }

            ctb = this.DataGrid1.Items[index].FindControl("TextBox2") as CommandTextBox;

            if (ctb != null)
            {
                ctb.Text = GetResult(currenttxtName);
            }
        }
    }
    #endregion


}


重写TextBox类


using System;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.ComponentModel;
/// <summary>
/// CommandTextBox 的摘要说明
/// </summary>
///
namespace Abin.Controls
{
    public class CommandTextBox : TextBox
    {
        #region 属性
        [Browsable(true)]
        public string CommandName
        {
            get
            {
                return ViewState["CommandName"] == null ? string.Empty : ViewState["CommandName"].ToString();
            }

            set
            {
                ViewState["CommandName"] = value;
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 事件冒泡

        protected virtual void OnCommand(CommandEventArgs e)
        {
            base.RaiseBubbleEvent(this, e);
        }
        #endregion

        #region 重写
       
        protected override void OnTextChanged(EventArgs e)
        {
            if (this.AutoPostBack)
            {
                CommandEventArgs args = new CommandEventArgs(this.CommandName, null);

                OnCommand(args);
            }
        }

        #endregion
    }
}


这样就可以实现捕获了,现在我们用第2种方法来实现


前台代码

<%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeFile="Default4.aspx.cs" Inherits="Default4" %>

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
<head runat="server">
    <title>无标题页</title>
</head>
<body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
    <div>
        <asp:DataGrid ID="DataGrid1" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="False">
            <Columns>
                <asp:TemplateColumn>
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox1" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" OnTextChanged="TextBox1_TextChanged"></asp:TextBox>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                    <HeaderTemplate>
                        工号
                    </HeaderTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateColumn>
                <asp:TemplateColumn>
                    <ItemTemplate>
                        <asp:TextBox ID="TextBox2" runat="server" AutoPostBack="True" BackColor="LightGray"></asp:TextBox>
                    </ItemTemplate>
                    <HeaderTemplate>
                        名字
                    </HeaderTemplate>
                </asp:TemplateColumn>
            </Columns>
        </asp:DataGrid></div>
    </form>
</body>
</html>

后台代码

using System;
using System.Data;
using System.Configuration;
using System.Collections;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Security;
using System.Web.UI;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public partial class Default4 : System.Web.UI.Page
{
    #region Page_load
    protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        if (!IsPostBack)
        {
            BindDataGrid();
        }
    }
    #endregion

    #region DataGrid绑定
    private void BindDataGrid()
    {
        DataGrid1.DataSource = new string[] { "Abin", "Abin", "Abin", "Abin", "Abin", "Abin" };

        DataGrid1.DataBind();
    }
    #endregion

    #region GetResult
    private string GetResult(string strName)
    {
        if (strName == "033221")
        {
            return "阿滨";
        }
        else if (strName == "033222")
        {
            return "小猪";
        }
        else if (strName.Length == 0)
        {
            return null;
        }
        else
        {
            return "沒有找到";
        }
    }
    #endregion

    #region TextBox1_TextChanged
    protected void TextBox1_TextChanged(object sender, EventArgs e)
    {
        TextBox tb = (TextBox)sender;

        if (tb != null)
        {
            TableCell cell = tb.Parent as TableCell;

            if (cell != null)
            {
                DataGridItem dgi = cell.Parent as DataGridItem;

                string currenttxtName = null;

                int index = dgi.ItemIndex;

                tb = DataGrid1.Items[index].FindControl("TextBox1") as TextBox;

                if (tb != null)
                {
                    TextBox tb1 = DataGrid1.Items[index].FindControl("TextBox2") as TextBox;

                    tb1.Text = GetResult(tb.Text);
                }
            }
        }

    }
    #endregion
}


 
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