iPhone开发小技巧

在iPhone开发过程中，一些小技巧对开发工作有很大的帮助作用，所以以下内容收集了一些开发过程中的小技巧。

1、如果在程序中想对某张图片进行处理的话（得到某张图片的一部分）可一用以下代码：
UIImage*image = [UIImageimageNamed:filename];

CGImageRef imageRef = image.CGImage;

CGRect rect = CGRectMake(origin.x, origin.y ,size.width, size.height);

CGImageRef imageRefRect = CGImageCreateWithImageInRect(imageRef,rect);

UIImage *imageRect = [[UIImagealloc] initWithCGImage:imageRefRect];

 

2、判断设备是iphone还是iphone4的代码：

#define isRetina ([UIScreeninstancesRespondToSelector:@selector(currentMode)] ?CGSizeEqualToSize(CGSizeMake(640, 960), [[UIScreen mainScreen]currentMode].size) : NO)

3、判断邮箱输入的是否正确：

-(BOOL) validateEmail:(NSString *) candidate {

NSString*emailRegex =@"[A-Z0-9a-z._%+-]+@[A-Za-z0-9.-]+\\.[A-Za-z]{2,4}"; 

NSPredicate *emailTest =[NSPredicatepredicateWithFormat:@"SELF MATCHES %@",emailRegex]; 

 

return [emailTest evaluateWithObject:candidate];

}

 

4、如何把当前的视图作为照片保存到相册中去：

 

#import<QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(currentView.bounds.size);    //currentView当前的view

[currentView.layer renderInContext:UIGraphicsGetCurrentContext()];

UIImage *viewImage =UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(viewImage, nil, nil, nil);

 

5、本地通知（类似于push通知）按home键到后台十秒后触发：

UILocalNotification *notification=[[UILocalNotificationalloc] init]; 

if (notification!=nil) { 

NSLog(@">> supportlocal notification"); 

NSDate *now=[NSDatenew]; 

notification.fireDate=[nowaddTimeInterval:10]; 

notification.timeZone=[NSTimeZonedefaultTimeZone]; 

notification.alertBody=@"该去吃晚饭了！"; 

[[UIApplication sharedApplication].scheduleLocalNotification:notification];

}

 

6、捕获iphone通话事件：

CTCallCenter *center = [[CTCallCenter alloc] init];

center.callEventHandler = ^(CTCall *call) 

{

NSLog(@"call:%@", call.callState);

}

 

7、iOS4 引入了多任务支持，所以用户按下 “Home”键以后程序可能并没有退出而是转入了后台运行。如果您想让应用直接退出，最简单的方法是：在 info－plist 里面找到 Application does not run inbackground 一项，勾选即可。

8、使UIimageView的图像旋转：

float rotateAngle =M_PI;

CGAffineTransform transform =CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(rotateAngle);

imageView.transform = transform;

 

9、设置旋转的原点：

 

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageViewalloc] initWithImage:[UIImageimageNamed:@"bg.png"]];

imageView.layer.anchorPoint = CGPointMake(0.5, 1.0);

 

10、实现自定义的状态栏（遮盖状态栏）：

CGRect frame = {{0,0}, {320, 20}};

UIWindow* wd = [[UIWindowalloc] initWithFrame:frame];

[wdsetBackgroundColor:[UIColorclearColor]];

[wdsetWindowLevel:UIWindowLevelStatusBar];

frame = CGRectMake(100, 0,30, 20);

UIImageView* img = [[UIImageViewalloc] initWithFrame:frame];

[img setContentMode:UIViewContentModeCenter];

[img setImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"00_0103.png"]];

[wdaddSubview:img];

[wdmakeKeyAndVisible];

 

[UIView beginAnimations:nilcontext:nil];

[UIView setAnimationDuration:2];

frame.origin.x += 150;

[imgsetFrame:frame];

[UIView commitAnimations];

11、在程序中实现电话的拨打：

//添加电话图标按钮 

UIButton *btnPhone =[[UIButtonbuttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom] retain]; 

btnPhone.frame = CGRectMake(280,10,30,30); 

UIImage *image = [UIImageimageNamed:@"phone.png"];     

[btnPhonesetBackgroundImage:imageforState:UIControlStateNormal]; 

 

//点击拨号按钮直接拨号 

[btnPhone addTarget:selfaction:@selector(callAction:event:)forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside]; 

 

[cell.contentViewaddSubview:btnPhone];  //cell是一个UITableViewCell 

 

//定义点击拨号按钮时的操作 

-(void)callAction:(id)sender event:(id)event{ 

NSSet *touches = [eventallTouches]; 

UITouch *touch = [touchesanyObject]; 

CGPoint currentTouchPosition =[touch locationInView:self.listTable]; 

NSIndexPath *indexPath =[self.listTable indexPathForRowAtPoint:currentTouchPosition]; 

if (indexPath == nil) { 

return; 

} 

NSInteger section = [indexPathsection]; 

NSUInteger row = [indexPathrow]; 

NSDictionary *rowData = [datasobjectAtIndex:row]; 

 

NSString *num = [[NSStringalloc] initWithFormat:@"tel://%@",number]; //number为号码字符串     

[[UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[NSURLURLWithString:num]];//拨号 

}

12、更改iphone的键盘颜色：

1.只有这2种数字键盘才有效果。UIKeyboardTypeNumberPad，UIKeyboardTypePhonePad

2. keyboardAppearance＝UIKeyboardAppearanceAlert 

-(void)textViewDidBeginEditing:(UITextView *)textView{

NSArray*ws = [[UIApplication sharedApplication] windows];

for(UIView *w in ws){

NSArray *vs = [w subviews];

for(UIView *v in vs)

{

if([[NSString stringWithUTF8String:object_getClassName(v)] isEqualToString:@"UIKeyboard"])

{

v.backgroundColor = [UIColor redColor];

}

}

}

 

13、设置时区

 

NSTimeZone *defaultTimeZone = [NSTimeZonedefaultTimeZone];

NSTimeZone *tzGMT = [NSTimeZonetimeZoneWithName:@"GMT"];

[NSTimeZone setDefaultTimeZone:tzGMT];

上面两个时区任意用一个。

14、Ipad隐藏键盘的同时触发方法。

 

 

[[NSNotificationCenterdefaultCenter]addObserver:self

selector:@selector(keyboardWillHide:)

name:UIKeyboardWillHideNotification

  object:nil];

 

-(IBAction)keyboardWillHide:(NSNotification *)note

 

14、在一个程序中打开另一个程序的方法。

 

/iphonedev/sdk/2010/0322/768.html

15、计算字符串的字数

-(int)calculateTextNumber:(NSString *)text

{

float number = 0.0;

int index = 0;

for (index; index< [text length];index++)

{

NSString *protoText = [textsubstringToIndex:[textlength] - index];

NSString *toChangetext = [textsubstringToIndex:[textlength] -1 -index];

NSString *charater;

if ([toChangetext length]==0)

{

charater = protoText;

}

else 

{

NSRange range = [textrangeOfString:toChangetext];

charater = [protoTextstringByReplacingCharactersInRange:range withString:@""];

 

}

NSLog(charater);

if([charaterlengthOfBytesUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding] ==3)

{

number++;

}

else 

{

number = number+0.5;

}

}

returnceil(number);

}