c# Get或POST方式调用WebAPI,WebService等接口demo

相同点:接口无非就是拼接字符串发动到指定的网站

参数既可以写到url中也可以写到body中

参考:

Get: 将传递参数写到url   (http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/AAAA/getVerifyCode?args0=abc)

    public class WebService_Url
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// 需要WebService支持Get调用
    /// </summary>
    public string QueryGetWebService(string URL, string MethodName, Hashtable Pars)
    {
        //URl 最好指定IP地址访问否则会出现首次访问缓慢情况
        string detilurl = URL + "/" + MethodName + "?" + ParsToString(Pars);
        HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(detilurl);
        request.Method = "GET";
        //request.Method = "POST";
        request.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
        request.Credentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;
        request.Timeout = 10000;
        request.Proxy=null;
        try
        {
            return ReadXmlResponseString(request.GetResponse());
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            return "NG:"+ex.ToString();
        }
    }


    /// <summary>
    /// 针对信息解读(根据实际调整)
    /// </summary>
    public string GetReturnInnerMsg(string jsonStr)
    {
        XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
        doc.LoadXml(jsonStr);

        XmlNamespaceManager xmlnsManager = new XmlNamespaceManager(doc.NameTable);
        xmlnsManager.AddNamespace("ns", "http://wserver");

        XmlNode returnNode = doc.SelectSingleNode("//ns:return", xmlnsManager);
        if (returnNode != null)
        {
            if (returnNode.InnerText.Contains(":"))
            {
                return returnNode.InnerText.Replace(" ","").Split(':')[1];
            }
            return returnNode.InnerText;
        }
        else
        {
            return "";
        }
    }



    /// <summary>
    /// 将Hashtable转换成WEB请求键值对字符串
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="Pars"></param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    private string ParsToString(Hashtable Pars)
    {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        foreach (string k in Pars.Keys)
        {
            if (sb.Length > 0)
            {
                sb.Append("&");
            }
            // sb.Append(HttpUtility.UrlEncode(k) + "=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(Pars[k].ToString()));
            sb.Append(k+ "=" +Pars[k].ToString());
        }
        return sb.ToString();
    }
    private string ReadXmlResponseString(WebResponse response)
    {
        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8);
        string retXml = sr.ReadToEnd();
        sr.Close();
        return retXml;
    }
}

使用方法

            WebService_Url webServiceHelper = new WebService_Url();
            string url = "http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/AAAA";
            Hashtable ht = new Hashtable(); //创建一个Hashtable实例                   
            //正式库
            ht.Add("args0", "abc");
            //发送数据
            string msg = webServiceHelper.QueryGetWebService(url, "getVerifyCode", ht);
            if (msg.Substring(0, 2)=="NG")
            {
                MessageForm mf = new MessageForm("总成,加密接口通信异常!", msg, true);
                mf.ShowDialog();
                return;
            }
            else
            { 
            
            }

Post:将参数写到body中  (http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/AAAA/getVerifyCode)

     public class WebService_Data
    {
    /// <summary>
    /// 需要WebService支持Post调用
    /// </summary>
public RemoteResult CreateTask(string url, CreateTaskParam pars)
        {
            var jsonFomat = new JsonSerializerSettings
            {
                ContractResolver = new CamelCasePropertyNamesContractResolver()
            };
            string postData = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(pars, Formatting.None, jsonFomat);
            byte[] dataArray = Encoding.Default.GetBytes(postData);

            //URl 最好指定IP地址访问否则会出现首次访问缓慢情况
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url+"/createTask");
            //request.Method = "GET";
            request.Method = "POST";
            request.ContentType = "application/json";
            request.ContentLength = dataArray.Length;
            request.Timeout = 3000;
            request.Proxy=null;
            Stream dataStream = null;
            try
            {
                dataStream = request.GetRequestStream();
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                RemoteResult remoteResult = new RemoteResult("999", ex.Message); 
                return remoteResult;
            }

            //发送请求
            dataStream.Write(dataArray, 0, dataArray.Length);
            dataStream.Close();
            // Get response
            using (HttpWebResponse response = request.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse)
            {
                StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream());
                string s = reader.ReadToEnd();
                string result = HttpUtility.UrlDecode(s);
                return JSONParse_Normal(result);
            }
        }
    [DataContract]
    public class RemoteResult
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 200：接收成功
        /// 201：提升机运行中
        /// 403：校验失败
        /// 999：异常
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember(Order = 0)]
        public string code { get; set; }
        [DataMember(Order = 1)]
        public string msg { get; set; }
        public RemoteResult(string _code, string _msg)
        {
            code = _code;
            msg = _msg;
        }
    }
        private RemoteResult JSONParse_Normal(string result)
        {
            using (var ms = new MemoryStream(Encoding.Default.GetBytes(result)))
            {
                return (RemoteResult)new DataContractJsonSerializer(typeof(RemoteResult)).ReadObject(ms);
            }
        }
}


    //2.PC任务创建
    [DataContract]
    public class CreateTaskParam
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 任务id
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember]
        public string taskId { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 仓库标识
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember]
        public string warehouseCode { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// in:入库 out:出库 move:移库  changeLayer: 空车换层
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember]
        public string taskType { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 容器编号
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember]
        public string containerCode { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 任务起点
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember]
        public string start { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 任务终点
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember]
        public string end { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 扩展项目不可用
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember]
        public string parameters { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 任务下发时间
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember]
        public string taskSendTime { get; set; }
        /// <summary>
        /// 任务优先级 1-5(优先级递增)
        /// </summary>
        [DataMember]
        public string priority { get; set; }
    }

使用方法:

            string url = "http://localhost:8080/axis2/services/AAAA";​
            CreateTaskParam createTaskParam = new CreateTaskParam();
            createTaskParam.start="A01";
            createTaskParam.end="B01";
            WebService_Data webService_Data = new WebService_Data();
            RemoteResult remoteResult = webService_Data.CreateTask(url, createTaskParam);
            if (remoteResult.code=="999")
            {

            }
            else
            {

            }

--------------------------------------以上结束,     以下参考-----------------------------------------------------------

?wsdl格式  转换成GET方式参考:

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------------------

天气的测试地址

WeatherWebService Web 服务http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmxwsdl

http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx?wsdl

转换后:

http://www.webxml.com.cn/WebServices/WeatherWebService.asmx/getSupportCity?byProvinceName=上海

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

方法二(不推荐):

    /* 调用方式
  *   string url = "http://www.webservicex.net/globalweather.asmx" ;
  *   string[] args = new string[2] ;
  *   args[0] = "Hangzhou";
  *   args[1] = "China" ;
  *   object result = WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url ,"GetWeather" ,args) ;
  *   Response.Write(result.ToString());
  */
    class WebServiceHelper
    {
        #region InvokeWebService
        /// <summary>
        /// 动态调用web服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">WSDL服务地址</param>
        /// <param name="methodname">方法名</param>
        /// <param name="args">参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string methodname, object[] args)
        {
            return WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url, null, methodname, args);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 动态调用web服务
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">WSDL服务地址</param>
        /// <param name="classname">类名</param>
        /// <param name="methodname">方法名</param>
        /// <param name="args">参数</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static object InvokeWebService(string url, string classname, string methodname, object[] args)
        {
            string @namespace = "EnterpriseServerBase.WebService.DynamicWebCalling";
            if ((classname == null) || (classname == ""))
            {
                classname = WebServiceHelper.GetWsClassName(url);
            }

            try
            {
                //获取WSDL
                WebClient wc = new WebClient();
                Stream stream = wc.OpenRead(url + "?WSDL");
                ServiceDescription sd = ServiceDescription.Read(stream);
                ServiceDescriptionImporter sdi = new ServiceDescriptionImporter();
                sdi.AddServiceDescription(sd, "", "");
                CodeNamespace cn = new CodeNamespace(@namespace);

                //生成客户端代理类代码
                CodeCompileUnit ccu = new CodeCompileUnit();
                ccu.Namespaces.Add(cn);
                sdi.Import(cn, ccu);
                CSharpCodeProvider icc = new CSharpCodeProvider();

                //设定编译参数
                CompilerParameters cplist = new CompilerParameters();
                cplist.GenerateExecutable = false;
                cplist.GenerateInMemory = true;
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.dll");
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.XML.dll");
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Web.Services.dll");
                cplist.ReferencedAssemblies.Add("System.Data.dll");

                //编译代理类
                CompilerResults cr = icc.CompileAssemblyFromDom(cplist, ccu);
                if (true == cr.Errors.HasErrors)
                {
                    System.Text.StringBuilder sb = new System.Text.StringBuilder();
                    foreach (System.CodeDom.Compiler.CompilerError ce in cr.Errors)
                    {
                        sb.Append(ce.ToString());
                        sb.Append(System.Environment.NewLine);
                    }
                    throw new Exception(sb.ToString());
                }

                //生成代理实例，并调用方法
                System.Reflection.Assembly assembly = cr.CompiledAssembly;
                Type t = assembly.GetType(@namespace + "." + classname, true, true);
                object obj = Activator.CreateInstance(t);
                System.Reflection.MethodInfo mi = t.GetMethod(methodname);

                return mi.Invoke(obj, args);

                /*
                PropertyInfo propertyInfo = type.GetProperty(propertyname);
                return propertyInfo.GetValue(obj, null);
                */
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                throw new Exception(ex.InnerException.Message, new Exception(ex.InnerException.StackTrace));
            }
        }

        private static string GetWsClassName(string wsUrl)
        {
            string[] parts = wsUrl.Split('/');
            string[] pps = parts[parts.Length - 1].Split('.');

            return pps[0];
        }
        #endregion
    }

调用方法:

​
 string url = "http://10.255.30.40:9003/LESPrepareDeliveryService.asmx";
            //方法
            string fuc = "getSpsMatDt";
            //参数
            string par = "3210;A1;NS001";
            int Pcount = par.Split(';').Count() + 1;
            //生成参数信息
            string[] args = new string[Pcount];
            for (int i = 0; i < Pcount - 1; i++)
            {
                args[i] = par.Split(';')[i];
            }
            args[Pcount - 1] = dtm;

            //获取Webservice的数据信息
            object result = WebServiceHelper.InvokeWebService(url, fuc, args);
            DataTable dt = (DataTable)result;
            return dt;

​