url 编码

转　

http://www.cnblogs.com/leaven/archive/2012/07/12/2588746.html　

   foo://example.com:8042/over/there?name=ferret#nose  
   \_/  \______________/ \________/\_________/ \__/ 
     |                 |                        |                    |             | 
scheme     authority               path             query      fragment

常见字符的Url编码列表：

保留字符的Url编码

!	*	"	'	(	)	;	:	@	&
%21	%2A	%22	%27	%28	%29	%3B	%3A	%40	%26
=	+	$	,	/	?	%	#	[	]
%3D	%2B	%24	%2C	%2F	%3F	%25	%23	%5B	%5D