sudo passwd,然后输入当前用户的密码,enter,终端会提示我们输入新的密码并确认,此时的密码就是root新密码。修改成功后,输入命令 su root,再输入新的密码就ok了。
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install sshsudo gedit /etc/ssh/sshd_config 修改PermitRootLogin yes
ubuntu 程序后台运行几个方法
使用"nohup", 即 “nohup ./openfire.sh start &” ,忽略hangup信号,防止shell关闭时程序停掉。
sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list_bak
编辑源列表文件: sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list 然后把你找到的源地址加进去就行了,不要的源直接删除 sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install mysql-server 我的源 参考 http://mirrors.163.com/.help/ubuntu.htmldeb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ precise-backports main restricted universe multiverse
也可以用搜狐的 http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/ubuntu.htmldeb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ karmic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
分享下其他大侠共享的源
下面是我的源##交通大学源
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main multiverse restricted universe
##163
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
##电子科技大学
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.uestc.edu.cn/ubuntu/ jaunty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
##这个是ubuntu的主题源(三方)
deb http://ppa.launchpad.net/bisigi/ppa/ubuntu jaunty main
deb-src http://ppa.launchpad.net/bisigi/ppa/ubuntu jaunty main
用以下内容替换文件中的所有内容
Archive.ubuntu.com 更新服务器(欧洲,此为官方源,推荐使用。):
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://archive.ubuntu.org.cn/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
Ubuntu.cnArrayArray.com 更新服务器(江苏省常州市电信,推荐电信用户使用。):
deb http://ubuntu.cnArrayArray.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnArrayArray.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnArrayArray.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnArrayArray.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnArrayArray.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnArrayArray.com/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnArrayArray.com/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnArrayArray.com/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnArrayArray.com/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnArrayArray.com/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnArrayArray.com/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
Mirror.lupaworld.com 更新服务器(浙江省杭州市电信,亚洲地区官方更新服务器,推荐全国用户使用。):
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://cn.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.lupaworld.com/ubuntu/ubuntu-cn edgy main restricted universe multiverse
上海市 上海交通大学 更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用。):
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
北京市清华大学 更新服务器(教育网,推荐校园网和网通用户使用。):
deb http://mirrorArray.netArray.org/ubuntu/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrorArray.netArray.org/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrorArray.netArray.org/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrorArray.netArray.org/ubuntu/ edgy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrorArray.netArray.org/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrorArray.netArray.org/ubuntu/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrorArray.netArray.org/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrorArray.netArray.org/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrorArray.netArray.org/ubuntu/ edgy-security main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirrorArray.netArray.org/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main multiverse restricted universe
deb http://mirrorArray.netArray.org/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
中国 台湾省台湾大学 更新服务器(推荐网通用户使用,电信PING平均响应速度41MS。)
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.csie.ntu.edu.tw/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
Mirror.vmmatrix.net 更新服务器(上海市电信,推荐电信网通用户使用。):
deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://mirror.vmmatrix.net/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ftp.sjtu.edu.cn/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
ubuntu.cnsite.org 更新服务器 (福建省福州市 电信):
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main multiverse restricted universe
deb-src http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu/ edgy-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://ubuntu.cnsite.org/ubuntu-cn/ edgy main multiverse restricted universe
http://blog.csdn.net/caspiansea/article/details/9133665
把 ubuntu的源换了163的后,执行 aptitude update.出错:
1. W: Failed to fetch bzip2:/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/mirrors.sohu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise-updates_main_binary-i386_Packages Hash Sum mismatch
解决方法是:
将/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/下的所有文件删除,但是这可以解决大部分问题,个别源不能解决,如"/var/lib/apt/lists/partial/extras.ubuntu.com_ubuntu_dists_precise_main_binary-i386_Packages",只有进入/var/lib/apt/lists/将对应的文件删除
如还有问题,试试在
/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/05aptitude
最后加一行
Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order "gz";
2.
W
:
GPG
error: http://mirrors.sohu.com precise Release: The following signatures couldn't be
verified because the public key is
not
available:
NO_PUBKEY
40976EAF437D05B5
解决方法:
使用如下命令:
gpg --keyserver subkeys.pgp.net --recv-keys
40976EAF437D05B5
|
gpg -a --export
40976EAF437D05B5
| sudo apt-key add -
(http://www.cnblogs.com/arrongao/archive/2012/12/15/Hash_Sum_mismatch_key.html)