NewtonSoft.JSON官方手册中文版【连载6】

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序列化回调函数

Json.NET支持序列化回调函数方法。在JsonSerializer序列化一个对象之前或之后、反序列化一个对象之前或之后，回调函数可以用来操作这个对象。

• OnSerializing
• OnSerialized
• OnDeserializing
• OnDeserialized

若要告诉序列化器在对象的序列化生命周期内需要调用哪种方法，只要用适当的特性（OnSerializingAttribute、OnSerializedAttribute、OnDeserializingAttribute、OnDeserializedAttribute）来布局一个方法

示例

示例对象以及序列化回调方法的：

序列化回调特性

public class SerializationEventTestObject
{
  // 2222
  // This member is serialized and deserialized with no change.
  public int Member1 { get; set; }
  // The value of this field is set and reset during and

  // after serialization.
  public string Member2 { get; set; }
  // This field is not serialized. The OnDeserializedAttribute

  // is used to set the member value after serialization.
  [JsonIgnore]
  public string Member3 { get; set; }
  // This field is set to null, but populated after deserialization.
  public string Member4 { get; set; }
  public SerializationEventTestObject()
  {
      Member1 = 11;
      Member2 = "Hello World!";
      Member3 = "This is a nonserialized value";
      Member4 = null;
  }
  [OnSerializing]
  internal void OnSerializingMethod(StreamingContext context)
  {
      Member2 = "This value went into the data file during serialization.";
  }
  [OnSerialized]
  internal void OnSerializedMethod(StreamingContext context)
  {
      Member2 = "This value was reset after serialization.";
  }
  [OnDeserializing]
  internal void OnDeserializingMethod(StreamingContext context)
  {
      Member3 = "This value was set during deserialization";
  }
  [OnDeserialized]
  internal void OnDeserializedMethod(StreamingContext context)
  {
      Member4 = "This value was set after deserialization.";
  }
}

此示例中Json.NET序列化并反序列化了对象：

序列化回调示例

SerializationEventTestObject obj = new SerializationEventTestObject();
Console.WriteLine(obj.Member1);
// 11
Console.WriteLine(obj.Member2);
// Hello World!
Console.WriteLine(obj.Member3);
// This is a nonserialized value
Console.WriteLine(obj.Member4);
// null
string json = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(obj, Formatting.Indented);
// {
//   "Member1": 11,
//   "Member2": "This value went into the data file during serialization.",
//   "Member4": null
// }
Console.WriteLine(obj.Member1);
// 11
Console.WriteLine(obj.Member2);
// This value was reset after serialization.
Console.WriteLine(obj.Member3);
// This is a nonserialized value
Console.WriteLine(obj.Member4);
// null
obj = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<SerializationEventTestObject>(json);
Console.WriteLine(obj.Member1);
// 11
Console.WriteLine(obj.Member2);
// This value went into the data file during serialization.
Console.WriteLine(obj.Member3);
// This value was set during deserialization
Console.WriteLine(obj.Member4);
// This value was set after deserialization.