python运行时输出日志

1.爬取时如何显示日志的问题

logging.captureWarnings(True)

 引入模块 import logging

#   日志级别
# CRITICAL 50
# ERROR    40
# WARNING  30
# INFO     20
# DEBUG    10

只有在30以上级别的才显示

logging.Error('debug message')

logging.CRITICAL('info message')

将文本写入日志

import os
logging.basicConfig(filename=os.path.join(os.getcwd(),'log.txt'),level=logging.DEBUG)
logging.debug('this is a message')

自定义输出格式

# -*-coding:utf-8-*-
 
import logging
 
 
def console_out(logFilename):
    ''''' Output log to file and console '''
    # Define a Handler and set a format which output to file
    logging.basicConfig(
        level=logging.DEBUG,  # 定义输出到文件的log级别，大于此级别的都被输出
        format='%(asctime)s  %(filename)s : %(levelname)s  %(message)s',  # 定义输出log的格式
        datefmt='%Y-%m-%d %A %H:%M:%S',  # 时间
        filename=logFilename,  # log文件名
        filemode='w')  # 写入模式“w”或“a”
    # Define a Handler and set a format which output to console
    console = logging.StreamHandler()  # 定义console handler
    console.setLevel(logging.INFO)  # 定义该handler级别
    formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s  %(filename)s : %(levelname)s  %(message)s')  # 定义该handler格式
    console.setFormatter(formatter)
    # Create an instance
    logging.getLogger().addHandler(console)  # 实例化添加handler
 
    # Print information              # 输出日志级别
    logging.debug('logger debug message')
    logging.info('logger info message')
    logging.warning('logger warning message')
    logging.error('logger error message')
    logging.critical('logger critical message')
 
 
if __name__ == "__main__":
    console_out('logging.log')

自定义输出位置

import logging  
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG,  
                    format='%(asctime)s %(filename)s[line:%(lineno)d] %(levelname)s %(message)s',  
                    datefmt='%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S',  
                    filename='/tmp/test.log',  
                    filemode='w')  
  
logging.debug('debug message')  
logging.info('info message')  
logging.warning('warning message')  
logging.error('error message')  
logging.critical('critical message')