RGB到YUV的转换

 #include <stdlib.h>

#include <iostream>

#include <windows.h>

using namespace std;

 

BITMAPFILEHEADER bmpHeader;//包含文件类型、大小和布局的信息

 

BITMAPINFOHEADER bmpInfHeader;//包含位图的尺寸和颜色格式

 

int main()

{

FILE *fpBmp;

if((fpBmp = fopen("C://lenna512c.bmp","rb"))==NULL)

{

cout<<"the bmp file can not open!"<<endl;

exit(1);

}

//read the BITMAPFILEHEADER

fread(&bmpHeader.bfType,2,1,fpBmp);//第二个参数：项的大小，以字节为单位  第三个参数：要被读的项的最大数目

fread(&bmpHeader.bfSize,4,1,fpBmp);

fread(&bmpHeader.bfReserved1,2,1,fpBmp);

fread(&bmpHeader.bfReserved2,2,1,fpBmp);

fread(&bmpHeader.bfOffBits,4,1,fpBmp);

//test

cout<<"bmpHeader.bfType:"<<bmpHeader.bfType<<endl;//文件类型，一定是BM

cout<<"bmpHeader.bfSize:"<<bmpHeader.bfSize<<endl;//位图文件的大小，单位是字节

cout<<"bmpHeader.bfReserved1:"<<bmpHeader.bfReserved1<<endl;//保留字，一定为0

cout<<"bmpHeader.bfReserved2:"<<bmpHeader.bfReserved2<<endl;//保留字，一定为0

cout<<"bmpHeader.bfOffBits:"<<bmpHeader.bfOffBits<<endl;//偏移量，从BITMAPFILEHEADER结构到位图位

//read the BITMAPINFOHEADER

fread(&bmpInfHeader.biSize,4,1,fpBmp);//结构所需的字节数

fread(&bmpInfHeader.biWidth,4,1,fpBmp);//位图的宽度，以像素为单位

fread(&bmpInfHeader.biHeight,4,1,fpBmp);//位图的高度，以像素为单位

fread(&bmpInfHeader.biPlanes,2,1,fpBmp);//目标设备的平面数，必须为1

fread(&bmpInfHeader.biBitCount,2,1,fpBmp);//一个像素的位数

fread(&bmpInfHeader.biCompression,4,1,fpBmp);//自下而上的压缩的位图的压缩类型，可以是BI_RGB，BI_RLE8，BI_RLE4，BI_BITFIELDS，BI_JPEG

fread(&bmpInfHeader.biSizeImage,4,1,fpBmp);//指定图像的大小，以字节为单位。BI_RGB位图设置为0

fread(&bmpInfHeader.biXPelsPerMeter,4,1,fpBmp);//指定目标设备的位图水平分辨率，以每米像素为单位

fread(&bmpInfHeader.biYPelsPerMeter,4,1,fpBmp);//指定目标设备的位图垂直分辨率，以每米像素为单位

fread(&bmpInfHeader.biClrUsed,4,1,fpBmp);//指定实际应用于位图中的颜色表中的颜色索引数

fread(&bmpInfHeader.biClrImportant,4,1,fpBmp);//指定用于显示位图需要的颜色索引数。若为0，则所有颜色都需要。

 

 

//test the read data

cout<<"bmpInfHeader.biSize: "<<bmpInfHeader.biSize<<endl;

cout<<"bmpInfHeader.biWidth: "<<bmpInfHeader.biWidth<<endl;

cout<<"bmpInfHeader.biHeight: "<<bmpInfHeader.biHeight<<endl;

cout<<"bmpInfHeader.biPlanes: "<<bmpInfHeader.biPlanes<<endl;

cout<<"bmpInfHeader.biBitCount: "<<bmpInfHeader.biBitCount<<endl;

cout<<"bmpInfHeader.biCompression: "<<bmpInfHeader.biCompression<<endl;

cout<<"bmpInfHeader.biSizeImage: "<<bmpInfHeader.biSizeImage<<endl;

cout<<"bmpInfHeader.biXPelsPerMeter: "<<bmpInfHeader.biXPelsPerMeter<<endl;

cout<<"bmpInfHeader.biYPelsPerMeter: "<<bmpInfHeader.biYPelsPerMeter<<endl;

cout<<"bmpInfHeader.biClrUsed: "<<bmpInfHeader.biClrUsed<<endl;

cout<<"bmpInfHeader.biClrImportant: "<<bmpInfHeader.biClrImportant<<endl;

 

// read bmp data

unsigned char *bmpData = new unsigned char[bmpHeader.bfSize];

fseek(fpBmp,bmpHeader.bfOffBits,0);

fread(bmpData,1,bmpHeader.bfSize,fpBmp);

unsigned char *tempData = new unsigned char[bmpHeader.bfSize];

unsigned char *result1=new unsigned char[bmpHeader.bfSize];

unsigned char *result2=new unsigned char[bmpHeader.bfSize];

unsigned char *result3=new unsigned char[bmpHeader.bfSize];

int count=0;

 for(int i = 0;i<bmpInfHeader.biHeight;i++)

for(int j = 0;j<bmpInfHeader.biWidth*3;j+=3)

{

tempData[count++] = bmpData[i*bmpInfHeader.biWidth*3 + j];

tempData[count++] = bmpData[i*bmpInfHeader.biWidth*3 + j+1];

tempData[count++] = bmpData[i*bmpInfHeader.biWidth*3 + j+2];

}

int count1=0;

int count2=0;

int count3=0;

for(i=0;i<count;i++)

{

result1[count1++]=(unsigned char)(0.299*tempData[i]+0.587*tempData[i+1]+0.114*tempData[i+2]);

result2[count2++]=(unsigned char)(-0.147*tempData[i]-0.289*tempData[i+1]+0.436*tempData[i+2]);

result3[count3++]=(unsigned char)(0.615*tempData[i]-0.515*tempData[i+1]-0.1*tempData[i+2]);

 

}

FILE *temp1,*temp2,*temp3;

if((temp1 = fopen("C://y.bmp","wb"))==NULL)

{

cout<<"the file can not be built!"<<endl;

exit(1);

}

if((temp2 = fopen("C://u.bmp","wb"))==NULL)

{

cout<<"the file can not be built!"<<endl;

exit(1);

}

if((temp3 = fopen("C://v.bmp","wb"))==NULL)

{

cout<<"the file can not be built!"<<endl;

exit(1);

}

fwrite(&bmpHeader,sizeof(bmpHeader),1,temp1);

fwrite(&bmpInfHeader,sizeof(bmpInfHeader),1,temp1);

fseek(temp1,bmpHeader.bfOffBits,0);

fwrite(result1,bmpHeader.bfSize,1,temp1);

 

fwrite(&bmpHeader,sizeof(bmpHeader),1,temp2);

fwrite(&bmpInfHeader,sizeof(bmpInfHeader),1,temp2);

fseek(temp2,bmpHeader.bfOffBits,0);

fwrite(result2,bmpHeader.bfSize,1,temp2);

 

fwrite(&bmpHeader,sizeof(bmpHeader),1,temp3);

fwrite(&bmpInfHeader,sizeof(bmpInfHeader),1,temp3);

fseek(temp3,bmpHeader.bfOffBits,0);

fwrite(result3,bmpHeader.bfSize,1,temp3);

fclose(fpBmp);

fclose(temp1);

fclose(temp2);

fclose(temp3);

return 0;

}