在JAVA程序中直接执行JAVASCRIPT代码

JDK6.0支持java与JAVASCRipT之间的互相调用，下面的实例将演示几种JAVA代码调用执行Javascript代码的方法。

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import javax.script.Invocable;  
import javax.script.ScriptEngine;  
import javax.script.ScriptEngineManager;  
import javax.script.ScriptException;  
 
public class Test {  
 
    public static void main(String[] args) {  
        ScriptEngineManager sem = new ScriptEngineManager();  
        ScriptEngine se = sem.getEngineByName("javascript");  
        try {  
            //调用直接JAVASCRIPT语句  
            se.eval("println('111');");  
            String tmpstr = "test string";  
            se.eval(("println('" + tmpstr + "');"));  
 
            //调用无参数方法JAVASCRIPT函数  
            se.eval("function sayHello() {" 
                    + "  print('Hello '+strname+'!');return 'my name is '+strname;" + "}");  
            Invocable invocableEngine = (Invocable) se;  
            se.put("strname", "testname");  
            String callbackvalue=(String) invocableEngine.invokeFunction("sayHello");  
            System.out.println(callbackvalue);  
              
            //调用有参数JAVASCRIPT函数  
            se.eval("function sayHello2(strname2) {" 
                    + "  print('Hello '+strname+'!');return 'my name is '+strname2;" + "}");  
            callbackvalue=(String)invocableEngine.invokeFunction("sayHello2", "testname2");  
            System.out.println(callbackvalue);  
              
        } catch (ScriptException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {  
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block  
            e.printStackTrace();  
        }  
    }  
} 

执行后，输出结果如下：

111
test string
Hello testname!my name is testname
Hello testname!my name is testname2

      javax.script包为我们提供了不少用得上的类和方法，这样调用增加了前、后台之间的交互性，JAVASCRIPT函数可写在前台页面中，实现内容的变更对后台无影响，不用重新编译、发布