问题描述:
Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.
If you were only permitted to complete at most one transaction (i.e., buy one and sell one share of the stock), design an algorithm to find the maximum profit.
Note that you cannot sell a stock before you buy one.
Example 1:
Input: [7,1,5,3,6,4]
Output: 5
Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-1 = 5.
Not 7-1 = 6, as selling price needs to be larger than buying price.
Example 2:
Input: [7,6,4,3,1]
Output: 0
Explanation: In this case, no transaction is done, i.e. max profit = 0.
源码:
剑指offer的第63道题目,先用一个变量存着之前的最小值。
class Solution {
public:
int maxProfit(vector<int>& prices) {
if(prices.size()<2) return 0;
int min = prices[0], n = prices.size(), result = prices[1] - min;
for(int i=2; i<n; i++){
if(prices[i-1]<min) min = prices[i-1];
int k = prices[i]-min;
result = result > k? result: k;
}
if(result<0) result = 0;
return result;
}
};