类中数据受保护情况下的赋值

1.类数据受保护的情况

#import<Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface FZFStudent : NSObject
{
   NSString *_name;
   NSInteger _age;
}
-(void)say;
@end

#import"FZFStudent.h"
@implementation FZFStudent
-(void)say
{
   NSLong(@"name=%@,age=%d",_name,_age)
}
@end

#import<Foundation/Foudation.h>
#import"FZFStudent.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]){
autoreleasepool{
   FZFStudent *zs=[[FZFStudent alloc]init];
   [zs say];

}
return 0;
}

运行结果：
name=(null),age=0

//这种情况下类的数据受保护,显示结果都为空的.

2.将数据公开@public

#import<Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface FZFStudent : NSObject
{
   @public
   NSString *_name;
   NSInteger _age;
}
-(void)say;
@end

#import"FZFStudent.h"
@implementation FZFStudent
-(void)say
{
   NSLong(@"name=%@,age=%d",_name,_age)
}
@end

#import<Foundation/Foudation.h>
#import"FZFStudent.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]){
autoreleasepool{
   FZFStudent *zs=[[FZFStudent alloc]init];
   zs->_name=@"张三";
   zs->_age=22;
   [zs say];

}
return 0;
}

运行结果:
name=张三,age=22

//这种情况下是将类中的数据公开@public

3.运用setter 和 getter

类中的数据赋值
类中的数据是保护起来的，需提供行为进行赋值
setter和getter函数

#import<Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface FZFStudent : NSObject
{
   NSString *_name;
   NSInteger _age;
}
-(void)say;
-(void)setName:(NSString *)name;//设置器
-(NSString *)name;//访问器
-(void)setAge:(NSInteger)age;//访问器
//-(void)setName:(NSString *)name andAge:(NSInteger)age;
@end


#import"FZFStudent.h"
@implementation FZFStudent
-(void)say
{
    NSLog(@"name=%@,age=%d",_name,_age);
}
-(void)setName:(NSString *)name
{
   _name = name;
}
-(NSString *)name
{
return _name;
}
-(void)setAge:(NSInteger)age
{
   _age = age;
}
-(void)age
{
return _age;
}
/*-(void)setName:(NSString *)name andAge:(NSInteger)age
{
   _name=name;
   _age=age;
}
*/
@end


#import<Foundation/Foudation.h>
#import"FZFStudent.h"

int main(int argc, const char * argv[]){
autoreleasepool{
   FZFStudent *lisi=[[FZFStudent alloc]init];
   [lisi setName:@"李四"];
   [lisi setAge:18];
   //[lisi setName:@"李四" andAge:18];
   [lisi name];//访问了-(NSString *)name这个行为
   [lisi age];//访问了-(void)age这个行为
   NSLog(@"name=%@,age=%d",[lisi name],[lisi age]);
   [lisi say];
   }
   return 0;
}


运行结果：
name=李四,age=18
name=李四,age=18

//运用set的函数提供行为进行赋值

4.运用点操作符(.)

类的赋值(点操作符，其实是setter和getter的糖果)

#import<Foundation/Foundation.h>
@interface FZFRectangle : NSObject
｛
   NSInteger _width;
   NSInteger _height; 
｝
-(void)setWidth:(NSInteger)w;
-(void)setHeight:(NSInteger)h;
-(NSInteger)w;
-(NSInteger)h;
-(NSInteger)area;
@end

#import"FZFRectangle.h"
@implementation FZFRectangle
-(void)setWidth:(NSInteger)w
{
   _width=w;
}
-(void)setHeight:(NSInteger)h
{
   _height=h;
}
-(NSInteger)w
{
return _width;
}
-(NSInteger)h
{
return _height;
}
-(NSInteger)rectangle
{
   return _width*_height;
}
@end


#import<Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import"FZFRectangle.h"
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]){
autoreleasepool{
   /*FZFRectangle *rect=[[FZFRectangle alloc]init];
   [rect setWidth:200];
   [rec setHeight:100];
   */
   rect._width=200;
   /*.点操作符其实是一个行为的调用 
   NSInteger w = rect.width
   */  
   rect._height=100;
   NSLog(@"这个长方形的面积是：%d",[rect area]);
   }
   return 0;
}

运行的结果：
这个长方形的面积是：20000