mysql员工信息练习

– 员工信息表

CREATE TABLE emp(
empno INT,
ename VARCHAR(50),
job VARCHAR(50),
mgr INT,
hiredate DATE,
sal DECIMAL(7,2),
comm DECIMAL(7,2),
deptno INT
) ;

部门信息表

INSERT INTO emp values(7369,'SMITH','CLERK',7902,'1980-12-17',800,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp values(7499,'ALLEN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-20',1600,300,30);
INSERT INTO emp values(7521,'WARD','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-02-22',1250,500,30);
INSERT INTO emp values(7566,'JONES','MANAGER',7839,'1981-04-02',2975,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp values(7654,'MARTIN','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-28',1250,1400,30);
INSERT INTO emp values(7698,'BLAKE','MANAGER',7839,'1981-05-01',2850,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp values(7782,'CLARK','MANAGER',7839,'1981-06-09',2450,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp values(7788,'SCOTT','ANALYST',7566,'1987-04-19',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp values(7839,'KING','PRESIDENT',NULL,'1981-11-17',5000,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp values(7844,'TURNER','SALESMAN',7698,'1981-09-08',1500,0,30);
INSERT INTO emp values(7876,'ADAMS','CLERK',7788,'1987-05-23',1100,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp values(7900,'JAMES','CLERK',7698,'1981-12-03',950,NULL,30);
INSERT INTO emp values(7902,'FORD','ANALYST',7566,'1981-12-03',3000,NULL,20);
INSERT INTO emp values(7934,'MILLER','CLERK',7782,'1982-01-23',1300,NULL,10);
INSERT INTO emp values(7981,'MILLER','CLERK',7788,'1992-01-23',2600,500,20);

部门表

CREATE TABLE dept(
deptno INT,
dname varchar(14),
loc varchar(13)
);
INSERT INTO dept values(10, 'ACCOUNTING', 'NEW YORK');
INSERT INTO dept values(20, 'RESEARCH', 'DALLAS');
INSERT INTO dept values(30, 'SALES', 'CHICAGO');
INSERT INTO dept values(40, 'OPERATIONS', 'BOSTON');

– 所有员工的信息

select *from emp e 

– 薪资大于等于1000并且小于等于2000的员工信息

select *from emp e where sal+comm between 1000 and 2000; 

– 从员工表中查询出所有的部门编号

select distinct  deptno from emp

– 查询出名字以A开头的员工的信息

select *from emp e where ename like 'A%'

– 查询出名字第二个字母是L的员工信息

select *from emp e where ename like '_A%'

– 查询出没有奖金的员工信息

select *from emp e where comm is null 

– 所有员工的平均工资

select avg(sal+comm)from emp e 

– 所有员工的工资总和

select sum(sal+comm)from emp e 

– 所有员工的数量

select count(empno) from emp ; 

– 最高工资

select max(sal) from emp e 

– 最少工资

select min (sal) from emp e 

– 最高工资的员工信息

select *from emp e where sal=(select max(sal)from emp e2)  

– 最低工资的员工信息

select *from emp where sal=(select min(sal) from emp )

– 每个部门的平均工资

select  avg(sal) deptno from emp e3 group by deptno  

– 单行子查询(> < >= <= = <>)
– 查询出高于10号部门的平均工资的员工信息

select *from emp  where sal >(select avg(sal)from emp where deptno>10) 

– 多行子查询(in not in any all) >any >all
– 查询出比10号部门任何员工薪资高的员工信息

select *from emp where sal >any(select sal from emp where deptno=10)

– 多列子查询(实际使用较少) in
– 和10号部门同名同工作的员工信息

select *from emp where (ename,job) in(select ename,job  from emp where deptno =10 )

– Select接子查询
– 获取员工的名字和部门的名字

select *from  emp e join dept d 
on e.deptno =d.deptno 

– from后面接子查询
– 查询emp表中经理信息

select *from  emp  where job ='MANAGER'

– where 接子查询
– 薪资高于10号部门平均工资的所有员工信息

select *from emp where sal >(select avg(sal) from emp where deptno=10)

– having后面接子查询
– 有哪些部门的平均工资高于30号部门的平均工资

select deptno from emp group by deptno having avg(sal) > (select avg(sal) from emp where deptno =30);

– 工资>JONES工资

select *from emp where sal>(select sal from emp where ename='JONES' )

– 查询与SCOTT同一个部门的员工

select * from emp where deptno=(select deptno from emp where ename = 'SCOTT');

– 工资高于30号部门所有人的员工信息

select *from emp e where sal >all(select max(sal)  from emp where deptno =30) 

– 查询工作和工资与MARTIN完全相同的员工信息

select *from emp e2 where (sal,job) 
in (select sal ,job from emp e where ename ='MARTIN')

– 有两个以上直接下属的员工信息

select * from emp group by mgr having count(empno) > 2;

– 查询员工编号为7788的员工名称,员工工资,部门名称,部门地址

select *from emp e join dept d
on e.deptno =d.deptno 

where empno =7788
– 查询出高于本部门平均工资的员工信息

select *from emp e where sal >
(select avg(sal) from emp ee group by deptno having e.deptno =ee.deptno) 

– 列出达拉斯加工作的人中,比纽约平均工资高的人

SELECT * FROM emp WHERE deptno = ( SELECT deptno FROM dept WHERE loc ='DALLAS')
      AND 
      sal > (SELECT AVG(sal) FROM emp WHERE deptno = (SELECT deptno FROM dept WHERE loc ='NEW YORK'));

– 查询7369员工编号,姓名,经理编号和经理姓名

select e.empno,e.ename,d.empno,d.ename mgr from emp e,emp d 
	where e.mgr=d.empno and e.empno=7369;

– 查询出各个部门薪水最高的员工所有信息

方式一
select * from emp where (sal,deptno) 
	in (select max(sal),deptno from emp group by deptno);
- 方式二
select * from emp e,(select max(sal) max,deptno from emp group by deptno) s 
	where e.deptno=s.deptno and e.sal = s.max;