httpclient post请求,需要登录的地址

package com.medicalsystem.service.impl;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.commons.httpclient.Header;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpClient;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.HttpException;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.UsernamePasswordCredentials;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.auth.AuthScope;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.PostMethod;
import org.apache.commons.httpclient.methods.StringRequestEntity;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.medicalsystem.service.SendMailService;


public class SendMailServiceImpl implements SendMailService {

	@Override
	public void sendMail(String content) {
		HttpClient httpClient = new HttpClient();
		String url = "http://localhost:8081/receive";
		//需要验证
		UsernamePasswordCredentials creds = new UsernamePasswordCredentials("ross", "ross"); 
		httpClient.getState().setCredentials(AuthScope.ANY,creds);
		//设置http头  
        List <Header> headers = new ArrayList <Header>();
        headers.add(new Header("User-Agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 5.1)"));  
        httpClient.getHostConfiguration().getParams().setParameter("http.default-headers", headers); 
		
		PostMethod postMethod = new PostMethod(url);
		JSONObject json = new JSONObject();
		json.put("content", content);
		json.put("createDate", new Date());
//		json.put("to", "115719089@qq.com");
//		json.put("from", "115719089@qq.com");
		try {
			postMethod.setRequestEntity(new StringRequestEntity(JSON.toJSONString(json),null,"utf-8"));
			int statuCode = httpClient.executeMethod(postMethod);
			if(statuCode == 200){
				System.out.println("发送成功,邮件内容:"+content);
				postMethod.getParams().setContentCharset("utf-8");
				String a = postMethod.getResponseBodyAsString();
				System.out.println(a);
			}
		} catch (HttpException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
			postMethod.releaseConnection();
		}
	}
	/**
	 * 测试
	 * @param args
	 */
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SendMailServiceImpl service = new SendMailServiceImpl();
		service.sendMail("12是的");
//		service.sendMail("zhangsan");
//		service.sendMail("lisi");
	}
}

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HttpClient是一个开源的HTTP客户端库,用于发送HTTP请求和接收HTTP响应。它提供了丰富的功能,包括GET、POST、PUT、DELETE等请求方法的支持,以及请求头、请求体、响应头、响应体的处理。 对于HttpClientPOST请求,可以按照以下步骤进行操作: 1. 创建HttpClient对象: HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientBuilder.create().build(); 2. 创建HttpPost对象,并设置请求URL: HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost("http://example.com/api"); 3. 设置请求参数: 通过NameValuePair或者HttpEntity来设置请求参数,例如: List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<>(); params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param1", "value1")); params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("param2", "value2")); httpPost.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params)); 4. 设置请求头: 可以通过httpPost.setHeader()方法设置请求头,例如: httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); 5. 执行请求并获取响应: 使用HttpClient对象执行HttpPost请求,并获取HttpResponse对象,例如: HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost); 6. 处理响应结果: 可以通过HttpResponse对象获取响应状态码、响应头和响应体等信息,例如: int statusCode = response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode(); Header[] headers = response.getAllHeaders(); String responseBody = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity()); 以上就是使用HttpClient进行POST请求的基本步骤。当然,在实际使用中还可以根据需要设置其他参数,如超时时间、代理等。
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