ftp下载上传

FTPClient.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Net.Sockets;

namespace ftpGet
{
    /// <summary>
    /// FTP Client
    /// </summary>
    public class FTPClient
    {
        #region 构造函数
        /// <summary>
        /// 缺省构造函数
        /// </summary>
        public FTPClient()
        {
            strRemoteHost = "";
            strRemotePath = "";
            strRemoteUser = "";
            strRemotePass = "";
            strRemotePort = 21;
            bConnected = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 构造函数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="remoteHost">FTP服务器IP地址</param>
        /// <param name="remotePath">当前服务器目录</param>
        /// <param name="remoteUser">登录用户账号</param>
        /// <param name="remotePass">登录用户密码</param>
        /// <param name="remotePort">FTP服务器端口</param>
        public FTPClient(string remoteHost, string remotePath, string remoteUser, string remotePass, int remotePort)
        {
            strRemoteHost = remoteHost;
            strRemotePath = remotePath;
            strRemoteUser = remoteUser;
            strRemotePass = remotePass;
            strRemotePort = remotePort;
            Connect();
        }
        #endregion

        #region 登陆字段、属性
        /// <summary>
        /// FTP服务器IP地址
        /// </summary>
        private string strRemoteHost;

        public string RemoteHost
        {
            get { return strRemoteHost; }
            set { strRemoteHost = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// FTP服务器端口
        /// </summary>
        private int strRemotePort;

        public int RemotePort
        {
            get { return strRemotePort; }
            set { strRemotePort = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 当前服务器目录
        /// </summary>
        private string strRemotePath;

        public string RemotePath
        {
            get { return strRemotePath; }
            set { strRemotePath = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 登录用户账号
        /// </summary>
        private string strRemoteUser;

        public string RemoteUser
        {
            get { return strRemoteUser; }
            set { strRemoteUser = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 用户登录密码
        /// </summary>
        private string strRemotePass;

        public string RemotePass
        {
            get { return strRemotePass; }
            set { strRemotePass = value; }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 是否登录
        /// </summary>
        private Boolean bConnected;

        public Boolean Connected
        {
            get { return bConnected; }
            set { bConnected = value; }
        }
        #endregion

        #region 连接
        /// <summary>
        /// 建立连接
        /// </summary>
        public void Connect()
        {
            socketControl = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(RemoteHost), strRemotePort);
            //连接
            try
            {
                socketControl.Connect(ep);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {

                throw new IOException("Could not connect to remote server");
            }

            //获取应答码
            ReadReply();
            if (iReplyCode != 220)
            {
                DisConnect();
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }

            //登陆
            SendCommand("USER " + strRemoteUser);
            if (!(iReplyCode == 331 || iReplyCode == 230))
            {
                CloseSocketConnect();//关闭连接
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            if (iReplyCode != 230)
            {
                SendCommand("PASS " + strRemotePass);
                if (!(iReplyCode == 230 || iReplyCode == 202))
                {
                    CloseSocketConnect();//关闭连接
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
            bConnected = true;

            //切换到初始目录
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strRemotePath))
            {
                ChDir(strRemotePath);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭连接
        /// </summary>
        public void DisConnect()
        {
            if (socketControl != null)
            {
                SendCommand("QUIT ");
            }
            CloseSocketConnect();
        }
        #endregion

        #region 传输模式
        /// <summary>
        /// 传输模式：二进制类型，ASCII类型
        /// </summary>
        public enum TransferType
        {
            Binary,
            ASCII
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 设置传输模式
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="ttType">传输模式</param>
        public void SetTransferType(TransferType ttType)
        {
            if (ttType == TransferType.Binary)
            {
                SendCommand("TYPE I");//binary类型传输
            }
            else
            {
                SendCommand("TYPE A");//ASCII类型传输
            }
            if (iReplyCode != 200)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            else
            {
                trType = ttType;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获得传输模式
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>传输模式</returns>
        public TransferType GetTransferType()
        {
            return trType;
        }
        #endregion

        #region 文件操作

        /// <summary>
        /// 获得文件列表
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strMask">文件名的匹配字符串</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string[] Dir(string strMask)
        {
            //建立连接
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }

            //建立进行数据连接的socket
            Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();

            //传送命令
            SendCommand("LIST " + strMask);

            //分析应答代码
            if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226))
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }

            //获得结果
            strMsg = "";
            while (true)
            {
                int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                strMsg += GB2312.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                if (iBytes < buffer.Length)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            char[] seperator = { '\n' };
            string[] strFileList = strMsg.Split(seperator);
            socketData.Close();//数据socket关闭时也会有返回码
            if (iReplyCode != 226)
            {
                ReadReply();
                if (iReplyCode != 226)
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
            return strFileList;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取文件大小
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param>
        /// <returns>文件大小</returns>
        public long GetFileSize(string strFileName)
        {
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("SIZE" + Path.GetFileName(strFileName));
            long iSize = 0;
            if (iReplyCode == 213)
            {
                iSize = Int64.Parse(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            else
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            return iSize;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFileName">待删除文件名</param>
        public void Delete(string strFileName)
        {
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("DELE" + strFileName);
            if (iReplyCode != 250)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 重命名（如果新文件名与已有文件重名，将覆盖已有文件）
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strOldFileName">就文件名</param>
        /// <param name="strNewFileName">新文件名</param>
        public void Rename(string strOldFileName, string strNewFileName)
        {
            if (!Connected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("RNFR" + strOldFileName);
            if (iReplyCode != 350)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            //如果新文件名与原有文件名重名，将覆盖原有文件
            SendCommand("RNTO" + strNewFileName);
            if (iReplyCode != 250)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 上传和下载

        /// <summary>
        /// 下载一批文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFileNameMask">文件名的匹配字符串</param>
        /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录（）</param>
        public void Get(string strFileNameMask, string strFolder)
        {
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }

            string[] strFiles = Dir(strFileNameMask);
            foreach (string strFile in strFiles)
            {
                if (!strFile.Equals(""))//一般来说strFiles的最后一个元素可能是空字符串
                {
                    if (strFile.LastIndexOf(".") > 1)
                    {
                        Get(strFile.Replace("\r", ""), strFolder, strFile.Replace("\r", ""));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 下载目录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strRemoteFileName">要下载的文件名</param>
        /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录（不得以\结束）</param>
        /// <param name="strLocalFileName">保存在本地时的文件名</param>
        public void Get(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName)
        {
            if (strLocalFileName.StartsWith("-r"))
            {
                string[] infos = strLocalFileName.Split(' ');
                strRemoteFileName = strLocalFileName = infos[infos.Length - 1];

                if (!bConnected)
                {
                    Connect();
                }
                SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary);
                if (strLocalFileName.Equals(""))
                {
                    strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName;
                }
                if (!File.Exists(strLocalFileName))
                {
                    Stream st = File.Create(strLocalFileName);
                    st.Close();
                }

                FileStream output = new FileStream(strFolder + "\\" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Create);
                Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
                SendCommand("RETR" + strRemoteFileName);
                if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
                while (true)
                {
                    int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                    output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                    if (iBytes <= 0)
                    {
                        break;
                    }
                }
                output.Close();
                if (socketData.Connected)
                {
                    socketData.Close();
                }
                if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    ReadReply();
                    if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                    {
                        throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 下载一个文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strRemoteFileName">要下载的文件名</param>
        /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录（不得以\结束）</param>
        /// <param name="strLocalFileName">保存在本地时的文件名</param>
        public void GetFile(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName)
        {
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary);
            if (strLocalFileName.Equals(""))
            {
                strLocalFileName = strRemoteFileName;
            }
            if (!File.Exists(strLocalFileName))
            {
                Stream st = File.Create(strLocalFileName);
                st.Close();
            }

            FileStream output = new FileStream(strFolder + "\\" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Create);
            Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
            SendCommand("RETR" + strRemoteFileName);
            if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            while (true)
            {
                int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                if (iBytes <= 0)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            output.Close();
            if (!socketData.Connected)
            {
                socketData.Close();
            }
            if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
            {
                ReadReply();
                if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 下载一个文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strRemoteFileName">要下载的文件名</param>
        /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录（不得以\结束）</param>
        /// <param name="strLocalFileName">保存在本地时的文件名</param>
        /// <param name="size"></param>
        public void GetBrokenFile(string strRemoteFileName, string strFolder, string strLocalFileName, long size)
        {
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SetTransferType(TransferType.Binary);
            FileStream output = new FileStream(strFolder + "\\" + strLocalFileName, FileMode.Append);
            Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
            SendCommand("REST" + size.ToString());
            SendCommand("RETR" + strRemoteFileName);
            if (!(iReplyCode == 150 || iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            while (true)
            {
                int iBytes = socketData.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);

                output.Write(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                if (iBytes <= 0)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            output.Close();
            if (socketData.Connected)
            {
                socketData.Close();
            }
            if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
            {
                ReadReply();
                if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 上传一批文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFolder">本地目录（不得以\结束）</param>
        /// <param name="strFileNameMask">文件名匹配字符（可以包含*和？）</param>
        public void Put(string strFolder, string strFileNameMask)
        {
            string[] strFiles = Directory.GetFiles(strFolder, strFileNameMask);
            foreach (string strFile in strFiles)
            {
                //strFile是完整的文件名（包含路径）
                Put(strFile);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 上传一个文件
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strFileName">本地文件名</param>
        public void Put(string strFileName)
        {
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            Socket socketData = CreateDataSocket();
            SendCommand("STOR" + Path.GetFileName(strFileName));
            if (!(iReplyCode == 125 || iReplyCode == 150))
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            FileStream input = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open);
            int iBytes = 0;
            while ((iBytes = input.Read(buffer, 0, buffer.Length)) > 0)
            {
                socketData.Send(buffer, iBytes, 0);
            }
            input.Close();
            if (socketData.Connected)
            {
                socketData.Close();
            }
            if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
            {
                ReadReply();
                if (!(iReplyCode == 226 || iReplyCode == 250))
                {
                    throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
                }
            }
        }

        #endregion

        #region 目录操作

        /// <summary>
        /// 创建目录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strDirName">目录名</param>
        public void MkDir(string strDirName)
        {
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("MKD " + strDirName);
            if (iReplyCode != 257)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 删除目录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strDirName">目录名</param>
        public void RmDir(string strDirName)
        {
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("RMD " + strDirName);
            if (iReplyCode != 250)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 改变目录
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strDirName">新的工作目录名</param>
        public void ChDir(string strDirName)
        {
            if (strDirName.Equals(".") || strDirName.Equals(""))
            {
                return;
            }
            if (!bConnected)
            {
                Connect();
            }
            SendCommand("CWD " + strDirName);
            if (iReplyCode != 250)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            this.strRemotePath = strDirName;
        }

        #endregion

        #region 内部变量
        /// <summary>
        /// 服务器返回的应答信息（包含应答码）
        /// </summary>
        private string strMsg;
        /// <summary>
        /// 服务器返回的应答信息（包含应答码）
        /// </summary>
        private string strReply;
        /// <summary>
        /// 服务器返回的应答码
        /// </summary>
        private int iReplyCode;
        /// <summary>
        /// 进行控制连接的socket
        /// </summary>
        private Socket socketControl;
        /// <summary>
        /// 传输模式
        /// </summary>
        private TransferType trType;
        /// <summary>
        /// 接收和发送数据的缓冲区
        /// </summary>
        private static int BLOC_KSIZE = 512;
        Byte[] buffer = new Byte[BLOC_KSIZE];
        /// <summary>
        /// 编码方式（为防止出现中文乱码采用GB2312编码方式）
        /// </summary>
        Encoding GB2312 = Encoding.GetEncoding("gb2312");
        #endregion

        #region 内部函数

        /// <summary>
        /// 将一行应答字符串记录在strReply和strMsg
        /// 应答码记录在iReplyCode
        /// </summary>
        private void ReadReply()
        {
            strMsg = "";
            strReply = ReadLine();
            iReplyCode = Int32.Parse(strReply.Substring(0, 3));
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 建立进行数据连接的socket
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>数据连接socket</returns>
        private Socket CreateDataSocket()
        {
            SendCommand("PASV");
            if (iReplyCode != 227)
            {
                throw new IOException(strReply.Substring(4));
            }
            int index1 = strReply.IndexOf('(');
            int index2 = strReply.IndexOf(')');
            string ipData = strReply.Substring(index1 + 1, index2 - index1 - 1);
            int[] parts = new int[6];
            int len = ipData.Length;
            int partCount = 0;
            string buf = "";
            for (int i = 0; i < len && partCount <= 6; i++)
            {
                char ch = Char.Parse(ipData.Substring(i, 1));
                if (Char.IsDigit(ch))
                {
                    buf += ch;
                }
                else if (ch != ',')
                {
                    throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply:" + strReply);
                }
                if (ch == ',' || i + 1 == len)
                {
                    try
                    {
                        parts[partCount++] = Int32.Parse(buf);
                        buf = "";
                    }
                    catch (Exception)
                    {
                        throw new IOException("Malformed PASV strReply:" + strReply);
                    }
                }
            }
            string ipAddress = parts[0] + "." + parts[1] + "." + parts[2] + "." + parts[3];
            int port = (parts[4] << 8) + parts[5];
            Socket s = new Socket(AddressFamily.InterNetwork, SocketType.Stream, ProtocolType.Tcp);
            IPEndPoint ep = new IPEndPoint(IPAddress.Parse(ipAddress), port);
            try
            {
                s.Connect(ep);
            }
            catch (Exception)
            {
                throw new IOException("Can't connect to remote server");
            }
            return s;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭socket连接（用于登录以前）
        /// </summary>
        private void CloseSocketConnect()
        {
            if (socketControl != null)
            {
                socketControl.Close();
                socketControl = null;
            }
            bConnected = false;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 读取Socket返回的所有字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>包含应答码的字符串行</returns>
        private string ReadLine()
        {
            while (true)
            {
                int iBytes = socketControl.Receive(buffer, buffer.Length, 0);
                strMsg += GB2312.GetString(buffer, 0, iBytes);
                if (iBytes < buffer.Length)
                {
                    break;
                }
            }
            char[] seperator = { '\n' };
            string[] mess = strMsg.Split(seperator);
            if (strMsg.Length > 2)
            {
                strMsg = mess[mess.Length - 2];
                //seperator[0]是10，换行符是由13和0组成的，分隔后10后面虽没有字符串，
                //但也会分配为空字符串给后面（也是最后一个）字符串数组，
                //所以最后一个mess是没用的空字符串，
                //但为什么不直接取mess[0]，因为只有最后一行字符串应答码与信息之间有空格
            }
            else
            {
                strMsg = mess[0];
            }
            if (!strMsg.Substring(3, 1).Equals(" "))
            //返回字符串正确的是以应答码（如220开头，后面接一空格，再接问候字符串）
            {
                return ReadLine();
            }
            return strMsg;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 发送命令并获取应答码和最后一行应答字符串
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="strCommand">命令</param>
        private void SendCommand(String strCommand)
        {
            byte[] cmdBytes = GB2312.GetBytes((strCommand + "\r\n").ToCharArray());
            socketControl.Send(cmdBytes, cmdBytes.Length, 0);
            ReadReply();
        }

        #endregion
    }
}

Form1.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;

namespace ftpGet
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void btnStart_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FTPClient client = new FTPClient(ftpServer, "/", user, pwd, int.Parse(port));
            client.Connect();
            GetFolder("*", remotingFolder, client, CreateFolder());
            client.DisConnect();
            //ClearFolder();
            MessageBox.Show("下载完毕");
            System.Threading.Thread.Sleep(3000);
        }

        static string remotingFolder = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["remotingFolder"];//远程ftp文件目录
        static string localFolder = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["localFolder"];//要下载到的本地目录
        static string ftpServer = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["ftpServer"];//ftp服务器
        static string user = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["user"];//用户名
        static string pwd = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["pwd"];//密码
        static string port = System.Configuration.ConfigurationSettings.AppSettings["port"];//端口

        /// <summary>
        /// 在本地目录下创建一个以日期为名称的目录，我做这个ftp的主要目的是为了每天都备份
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>创建的目录名</returns>
        private static string CreateFolder()
        {
            string folder = localFolder + "\\" + DateTime.Now.ToShortDateString();
            if (!Directory.Exists(folder))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(folder);
            }
            return folder;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 在下载结束后清空程序目录的多余文件
        /// </summary>
        private static void ClearFolder()
        {
            string folder = Environment.CurrentDirectory;
            string[] dictorys = Directory.GetFiles(folder);
            foreach (string dictory in dictorys)
            {
                FileInfo info = new FileInfo(dictory);
                if (info.Length == 0)
                    File.Delete(dictory);
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 递归获取ftp文件夹的内容
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="fileMark">文件标记</param>
        /// <param name="path">远程路径</param>
        /// <param name="client"></param>
        /// <param name="folder"></param>
        private static void GetFolder(string fileMark, string path, FTPClient client, string folder)
        {
            string[] dirs = client.Dir(path);//获取目录下的内容
            client.ChDir(path);//改变目录
            foreach (string dir in dirs)
            {
                string[] infos = dir.Split(' ');
                string info = infos[infos.Length - 1].Replace("\r", "");
                if (dir.StartsWith("d") && !string.IsNullOrEmpty(dir))//为目录
                {
                    if (!info.EndsWith(".") && !info.EndsWith(".."))//筛选出真实的目录
                    {
                        Directory.CreateDirectory(folder + "\\" + info);
                        GetFolder(fileMark, path + "/" + info, client, folder + "\\" + info);
                        client.ChDir(path);
                    }
                }
                else if (dir.StartsWith("-r"))//为文件
                {
                    string file = folder + "\\" + info;
                    if (File.Exists(file))
                    {
                        long remotingSize = client.GetFileSize(info);
                        FileInfo fileinfo = new FileInfo(file);
                        long localSize = fileinfo.Length;

                        if (remotingSize!=localSize)//断点续传
                        {
                            client.GetBrokenFile(info, folder, info, localSize);
                        }
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        client.GetFile(info, folder, info);//下载文件
                        MessageBox.Show("文件" + folder + info + "已经下载");
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

App.config

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>

<configuration>

  <appSettings>

    <add key="remotingFolder" value="/lndl/"/>

    <add key="localFolder" value="d:\temp"/>

    <add key="ftpServer" value="211.137.5.164"/>

    <add key="user" value=""/>

    <add key="pwd" value=""/>

    <add key="port" value="21"/>
    
  </appSettings>
  
</configuration>