动态开辟文件版通讯录

头文件：

#ifndef __CONTACT_H__
#define __CONTACT_H__ 

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

#define MAX 3 
#define NAME_MAX 20 
#define SEX_MAX 5 
#define ADDR_MAX 30 
#define TELE_MAX 12 
#define SZ 3
#define FILENAME "contace.dat"
typedef struct PeoInfo
{
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	int age;
	char sex[SEX_MAX];
	char addr[ADDR_MAX];
	char tele[TELE_MAX];
}PeoInfo;


typedef struct Contact
{
	PeoInfo *data;//存储区域
	int sz;// 有效元素
	int capacity;//容量
}*pContact;    //将存储区域从数组形势改为指针形势

void meau(void);
void InitContact(pContact pcon);//初始化
void AddContact(pContact pcon);//增加用户信息
void ShowContact(const pContact pcon);//显示信息
void DelContact(pContact pcon);//删除信息
void SearchContact(pContact pcon);//查找信息
void ModifyContact(pContact pcon);//修改信息
void SortContach(pContact pcon);//排序信息
void ClearContact(pContact pcon);//清空
void LoadContactData(pContact pcon);
void SaveContact(pContact pcon);
void check(pContact pcon);
#endif 

源文件：

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include<stdio.h>
#include"text1.h"
void meau()
{
	printf("*******************************************\n");
	printf("****1、初始化信息        2、增加新用户*****\n");
	printf("****3、已存用户          4、删除用户  *****\n");
	printf("****5、查找用户          6、修改信息  *****\n");
	printf("****7、给用户排序        8、清空通讯录*****\n");
	printf("*********    9、退出通讯录      ***********\n");
	printf("*********请输入对应数字选择功能************\n");
	printf("*******************************************\n");
}
int main()
{
	int input = 0;
	struct Contact pcon;
	do
	{
		meau();
		scanf("%d", &input);
		switch (input)
		{
		case 1:
			InitContact(&pcon);//初始化
			break;
		case 2:
			AddContact(&pcon);//增加用户信息
			break;
		case 3:
			ShowContact(&pcon);//显示信息
			break;
		case 4:
			DelContact(&pcon);//删除信息
			break;
		case 5:
			SearchContact(&pcon);//查找信息
			break;
		case 6:
			ModifyContact(&pcon);//修改信息
			break;
		case 7:
			SortContach(&pcon);//排序信息
			break;
		case 8:
			ClearContact(&pcon);//清空
			break;
		case 9:
			SaveContact(&pcon);
			return 0;
		default:printf("输入错误，请重新输入：\n");
			break;
		}
	} while (input);
	return 0;
}
void _Add(pContact pcon, PeoInfo* p)//变为动态开辟形势 在增加联系人时 需要检验容量是否超过最大容
{
	check(pcon);  //检验函数 
	pcon->data[pcon->sz] = *p;
	pcon->sz++;
}
void LoadContactData(pContact pcon)
{
	FILE* pfIn = fopen(FILENAME, "r");
	PeoInfo tmp = { 0 };
	while (fread(&tmp, sizeof(PeoInfo), 1, pfIn))
	{
		_Add(pcon, &tmp);
	}
}
void SaveContact(pContact pcon)
{
	FILE* pf = fopen(FILENAME, "w");
	int i = 0;
	if (pf == NULL)
	{
		perror("SaveContactData::fopen");
		exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
	}
		for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
		{
			fwrite(pcon->data + i, sizeof(PeoInfo), 1, pf);
		}
		fclose(pf);
}
void InitContact(pContact pcon)
{
	pcon->sz = 0;
	pcon->data = (PeoInfo*)malloc(SZ * sizeof(PeoInfo));
	memset(pcon->data, 0,SZ*sizeof(PeoInfo));
	pcon->capacity = SZ;
	LoadContactData(pcon);
} 
void check(pContact pcon)//检验函数 当容量不足时利用malloc函数进行增容 每次增加两个
{
	if (pcon->sz == pcon->capacity)
	{
		PeoInfo* p = (PeoInfo*)realloc(pcon->data, (pcon->capacity + 2)* sizeof(PeoInfo));
		pcon->data = (PeoInfo*)p;
		pcon->capacity = pcon->capacity + 2;
		printf("扩容成功！");
	    printf("\n");
	}
}
void AddContact(pContact pcon)
{
	check(pcon);
	printf("请输入新用户名字：");
	scanf("%s", (pcon->data[pcon->sz]).name);
	printf("请输入新用户年龄：");
	scanf("%d", &((pcon->data[pcon->sz]).age));
	printf("请输入新用户性别：");
	scanf("%s", (pcon->data[pcon->sz]).sex);
	printf("请输入新用户地址：");
	scanf("%s", (pcon->data[pcon->sz]).addr);
	printf("请输入新用户电话：");
	scanf("%s", (pcon->data[pcon->sz]).tele);
	printf("添加成功!\n");
	pcon->sz++;
}
void ShowContact(const pContact pcon)
{
	int i = 0;
	printf("姓名\t年龄\t性别\t地址\t\t电话\n");
	for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
	{
		printf("%s\t%d\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\n", (pcon->data[i]).name, (pcon->data[i]).age, (pcon->data[i]).sex, (pcon->data[i]).addr, (pcon->data[i]).tele);
	}
	printf("\n");
}
void DelContact(pContact pcon)
{
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	printf("请输入要删除的联系人：");
	scanf("%s", &name);
	int i = 0;
	int j = 0;
	for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp(name, pcon->data[i].name) == 0)
		{
			for (j = i; j < pcon->sz; j++)
			{
				pcon->data[j] = pcon->data[j + 1];
			}
		}
	}
	pcon->sz--;
	printf("\n");
}
void SearchContact(pContact pcon)
{
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	printf("请输入你要查找的联系人：");
	scanf("%s", &name);
	int i = 0;
	printf("姓名\t年龄\t性别\t地址\t\t电话\n");
	for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp(name, pcon->data[i].name) == 0)
		{
			printf("%s\t%d\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\n", (pcon->data[i]).name, (pcon->data[i]).age, (pcon->data[i]).sex, (pcon->data[i]).addr, (pcon->data[i]).tele);
		}
	}
}
void ModifyContact(pContact pcon)
{
	int i = 0;
	char name[NAME_MAX];
	printf("请输入你要修改的用户名称：");
	scanf("%s", &name);
	for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
	{
		if (strcmp(name, pcon->data[i].name) == 0)
		{
			printf("请输入修改后的名字：");
			scanf("%s", pcon->data[i].name);
			printf("请输入修改后的年龄：");
			scanf("%d", &pcon->data[i].age);
			printf("请输入修改后的性别：");
			scanf("%s", pcon->data[i].sex);
			printf("请输入修改后的地址：");
			scanf("%s", pcon->data[i].addr);
			printf("请输入修改后的电话：");
			scanf("%s", pcon->data[i].tele);
		}
	}
	printf("修改成功！\n");
}
void SortContach(pContact pcon)
{
	int n = 0;
	printf("*******************************************\n");
	printf("************1、按姓名排序******************\n");
	printf("************2、按年龄排序******************\n");
	printf("*******************************************\n");
	scanf("%d", &n);
	int i = 0; int j = 0;
	if (n == 2)
	{
		for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < pcon->sz - i - 1; j++)
			{
				if (((pcon->data[j]).age)>((pcon->data[j + 1]).age))
				{
					struct PeoInfo tmp = pcon->data[j];
					pcon->data[j] = pcon->data[j + 1];
					pcon->data[j + 1] = tmp;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	else
	{
		for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
		{
			for (j = 0; j < pcon->sz - i - 1; j++)
			{
				if ((strcmp((pcon->data[j]).name, (pcon->data[j + 1]).name))>0)
				{
					struct PeoInfo tmp = pcon->data[j];
					pcon->data[j] = pcon->data[j + 1];
					pcon->data[j + 1] = tmp;
				}
			}
		}
	}
	printf("姓名\t年龄\t性别\t地址\t\t电话\n");
	for (i = 0; i < pcon->sz; i++)
	{
		printf("%s\t%d\t%s\t%s\t\t%s\t", (pcon->data[i]).name, (pcon->data[i]).age, (pcon->data[i]).sex, (pcon->data[i]).addr, (pcon->data[i]).tele);
		printf("\n");
	}
	printf("\n");
}
void ClearContact(pContact pcon)
{
	pcon->sz = 0;
}