swift—3

import Foundation

//这个版本的 Shape 类有些重要的东西不在：一个构造器来在创建实例时设置类。使用 init 来创建一个。

class Shape {

    var numberOfSides = 0

    func simpleDescription() -> String {

        return "A shape with \(numberOfSides) sides."

    }

}

var shape = Shape()

shape.numberOfSides = 7

var shapeDescription = shape.simpleDescription()

println(shapeDescription)//A shape with 7 sides.

class NamedShape {

    var numberOfSides: Int = 0

    var name: String

    

    init(name: String) {

        self.name = name

    }   //by gashero

    

    func simpleDescription() -> String {

        return "A Shape with \(numberOfSides) sides."

    }

}

var namedShape = NamedShape(name: "3边形")

namedShape.numberOfSides = 3

var namedAhapeDescription = namedShape.simpleDescription()

println(namedAhapeDescription)//A Shape with 3 sides.

class Square: NamedShape {

    var sideLength: Double

    

    init(sideLength: Double, name: String) {

        self.sideLength = sideLength

        super.init(name: name)

        self.numberOfSides = 4

        self.name=self.name+"sssss"

    }

    

    func area() -> Double {

        return sideLength * sideLength

    }

    

    override func simpleDescription() -> String {

        return "A square with sides of length \(sideLength)."

    }

}

var square = Square(sideLength:12.2, name:"四边形")

var squareDes = square.simpleDescription()

println(squareDes)

var area:Double = square.area()//A square with sides of length 12.2.

println(area)//148.84

class EquilateralTriangle: NamedShape {

    var sideLength: Double = 0.0

    

    init(sideLength: Double, name: String) {

        self.sideLength = sideLength

        super.init(name: name)

        self.numberOfSides = 3

    }

    var perimeter: Double {

    get {

        return 3.0 * sideLength

    }

    set {

        sideLength = newValue / 3.0

    }

    }

    override func simpleDescription() -> String {

        return "An equilateral triangle with sides of length \(sideLength)."

    }

}

var triangle = EquilateralTriangle(sideLength: 3.1, name: "a triangle")

println(triangle.perimeter) //9.3    //执行get后花括号体，把返回值赋给对象成员变量perimeter

triangle.perimeter = 9.9    //  执行set后花括号体, 本花括号后面内可以使用newValue,

                            //  它代表perimeter的值, 最后把值9.9赋给perimeter。

println(triangle.perimeter) //9.9//get perimeter=sideLength

println(triangle.sideLength)//3.3