纯vc sdk实现http post 方式上传数据到web服务器

刚开始的时候想google一个合适的代码.但是非常失望，可能我的搜索技巧不够好，找到的几个代码都是存在这样或那样的问题

要么就是MFC实现，总之是不能满足自己的要求,所以在找了n多代码浪费了大量时间的情况下 还是自己写吧  这样的程序没什么

太大的意思，写一次以后拷贝着用就可以了 所以贴这里备用吧

 

流程：

       1：获得文件内容

       2：构造http头备用

       3：构造http尾备用

       4：与http建立连接

       5：发送...

       6：提交

 

要点：

      1：http头的构造

 

// upload.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application. #include "stdafx.h" #include <windows.h> #include <string> #include <stdlib.h> #include <Wininet.h> #include <TCHAR.H> using namespace std ; #pragma comment(lib,"Wininet.lib") string MakeRequestHeaders(string &strBoundary) { string strData; strData += _T("Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary="); //二进制文件传送Content-Type类型为: multipart/form-data strData += strBoundary; strData +="/r/n"; return strData; } string MakePreFileData(string &strBoundary, string &strFileName, int iRecordID) { // string strData; strData += _T("--"); strData += strBoundary; strData += _T("/r/n"); strData += _T("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"file1/"; filename=/""); //必备1:Path strData += strFileName; strData += _T("/""); strData += _T("/r/n"); strData += _T("Content-Type: image/pjpeg"); //必备2:Type strData += _T("/r/n/r/n"); return strData; } string MakePostFileData(string &strBoundary) { string strData; strData = _T("/r/n"); strData += _T("--"); strData += strBoundary; strData += _T("/r/n"); strData += _T("Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"submitted/""); strData += _T("/r/n/r/n"); strData += _T("hello"); strData += _T("/r/n"); strData += _T("--"); strData += strBoundary; strData += _T("--"); strData += _T("/r/n"); return strData; } //文件长度与文件内容 typedef struct _FileInfo { DWORD nFileLen; DWORD nFileHighLen; LPSTR FileBuf; }FileInfo,*pFileInfo; BOOL GetFileInfo(OUT FileInfo &BinaryInfo, IN string FilePath) { BOOL nRet = FALSE; HANDLE hFile; DWORD nBytesRead; hFile = CreateFile(FilePath.c_str(), GENERIC_ALL, // open for reading FILE_SHARE_READ, // share for reading NULL, // no security OPEN_EXISTING, // existing file only FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL, // normal file NULL); // no attr. template % if (hFile == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) { return nRet; } BinaryInfo.nFileLen = GetFileSize(hFile,&BinaryInfo.nFileHighLen); BinaryInfo.FileBuf = new char[BinaryInfo.nFileLen]; if (!BinaryInfo.FileBuf) { CloseHandle(hFile); return nRet; } ZeroMemory(BinaryInfo.FileBuf,BinaryInfo.nFileLen); if (!ReadFile(hFile, BinaryInfo.FileBuf, BinaryInfo.nFileLen, &nBytesRead, NULL)) { CloseHandle(hFile); return nRet; } CloseHandle(hFile); nRet = TRUE; return nRet; } /* * 本地路径 服务器地址 服务器路径 数据分割信息 端口 * 通过以上传入信息 将二进制数据传入web服务器 * */ BOOL Upload(IN string& FilePath,IN string& ServerName,IN string& ObjectName, IN string& HTTPBoundary,IN INTERNET_PORT &nPort) { BOOL nRet = FALSE; HINTERNET hInternet; //by InternetOpen HINTERNET hHttpSession; //by InternetConnect HINTERNET hHttpRequest; //by HttpOpenRequest int iRecordID = 1; DWORD dwTotalLen; //数据包的总长度 //准备工作 int startp = FilePath.find('//'); int namelen = FilePath.length()-startp-1; string FileName = FilePath; string strHeaders = MakeRequestHeaders(HTTPBoundary); string PreFileData = MakePreFileData(HTTPBoundary, FileName, iRecordID); string PostFileData = MakePostFileData(HTTPBoundary); // //1:getFileInfo FileInfo localJpg; if (!GetFileInfo(localJpg,FilePath)) { return FALSE; } dwTotalLen = localJpg.nFileLen + PreFileData.length() + PostFileData.length(); //2:init www hInternet = InternetOpen(_T("lpszAgent"), INTERNET_OPEN_TYPE_DIRECT, NULL, NULL, 0); if (!hInternet) { return nRet; } hHttpSession = InternetConnect( hInternet, ServerName.c_str(), INTERNET_DEFAULT_HTTP_PORT, NULL, NULL, INTERNET_SERVICE_HTTP, INTERNET_FLAG_RELOAD,0); if (hHttpSession == NULL) { InternetCloseHandle(hInternet); return nRet; } //3:Opening a Request hHttpRequest = HttpOpenRequest(hHttpSession, _T("POST"), ObjectName.c_str(), HTTP_VERSIONA, NULL,NULL, INTERNET_FLAG_MAKE_PERSISTENT,1); if (hInternet == NULL) { InternetCloseHandle(hHttpSession); InternetCloseHandle(hInternet); return nRet; } //4:HttpAddRequestHeaders if (!HttpAddRequestHeaders(hHttpRequest,strHeaders.c_str(),strHeaders.length(),HTTP_ADDREQ_FLAG_ADD)) { goto END; } //5:HttpSendRequestEx INTERNET_BUFFERSA buffer; memset(&buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer)); buffer.dwStructSize = sizeof(buffer); buffer.dwBufferTotal = dwTotalLen; if (!HttpSendRequestEx(hHttpRequest,&buffer,NULL,HSR_SYNC | HSR_INITIATE,1)) { goto END; } //6:_A_send http头 DWORD dwNumberOfBytesWritten; if(!InternetWriteFile(hHttpRequest,PreFileData.c_str(),PreFileData.length(),&dwNumberOfBytesWritten)) { goto END; } if (dwNumberOfBytesWritten != PreFileData.length()) { goto END; } //6:_B_send filedata if(!InternetWriteFile(hHttpRequest,localJpg.FileBuf,localJpg.nFileLen,&dwNumberOfBytesWritten)) { goto END; } if (dwNumberOfBytesWritten != localJpg.nFileLen) { goto END; } //6:_C_send Http尾 if(!InternetWriteFile(hHttpRequest,PostFileData.c_str(),PostFileData.length(),&dwNumberOfBytesWritten)) { goto END; } if (dwNumberOfBytesWritten != PostFileData.length()) { goto END; } //7:完成提交 必不可少 HttpEndRequest(hHttpRequest,NULL,HSR_SYNC,1); END: InternetCloseHandle(hHttpRequest); InternetCloseHandle(hHttpSession); InternetCloseHandle(hInternet); return nRet; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { string FilePath = _T("C://test//16.jpg");; //本地文件路径 string ServerName = _T("www.baidu.com"); //服务器地址 string ObjectName = _T("//test//upload//upload.asp"); //服务器文件对象 string HTTPBoundary = _T("---------------------------7db29f2140360"); //边界值:要求不严格 INTERNET_PORT nPort = 80; //端口 Upload(FilePath,ServerName,ObjectName,HTTPBoundary,nPort); return 0; }  

补充:在实验过程中，在服务器要求不严格的情况下，buffer的内容可以自定义，而不一定需要完全符合jpg...的格式,但是

Content-Disposition: form-data; name=/"file1/"; filename=/"jj.yy'")这个地方filename的后缀必须是jpg格式