Combined GCC/Nasm programs-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fareast_mzh/article/details/138036999

asm调用C fgets, scanf函数

[user@vultr ~]$ sudo yum provides */nasm
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nasm-2.10.07-7.el7.x86_64 : A portable x86 assembler which uses Intel-like syntax
Repo : base
Matched from:
Filename : /usr/bin/nasm

sudo yum install nasm-2.10.07-7.el7.x86_64

hexdump1.asm

32-bit寄存器对照表

* charsin.asm

; Source name : CHARSIN.ASM
; Executable name : CHARSIN
; Version : 2.0
; Created date : 11/21/1999
; Last update : 5/28/2009
; Author : Jeff Duntemann
; Description : A character input demo for Linux, using NASM 2.05,
; incorporating calls to both fgets() and scanf().
;
; Build using these commands:
;
; sudo yum install libgcc.i686 glibc-devel.i686
; nasm -f elf32 -g -F stabs charsin.asm
; ld -m elf_i386 -o charsin charsin.o -dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.2 -lc 
; BITS 32 

[SECTION .data] ; Section containing initialised data
Sprompt db 'Enter string data, followed by Enter: ',0
Iprompt db 'Enter an integer value, followed by Enter: ',0
Iformat db '%d',0
Sshow db 'The string you entered was: %s',10,0
Ishow db 'The integer value you entered was: %5d',10,0

[SECTION .bss] ; Section containing uninitialized data
IntVal resd 1 ; Reserve an uninitialized double word
InString resb 128 ; Reserve 128 bytes for string entry buffer

[SECTION .text] ; Section containing code
extern stdin ; Standard file variable for input
extern fgets
extern printf
extern scanf
; global main ; Required so linker can find entry point
; main:
global _start ; Linker needs this to find the entry point!
_start:
	push ebp ; Set up stack frame for debugger
	mov ebp,esp
	push ebx ; Program must preserve ebp, ebx, esi, & edi
	push esi
	push edi
;;; Everything before this is boilerplate; use it for all ordinary apps!
; First, an example of safely limited string input using fgets:
	push Sprompt ; Push address of the prompt string
	call printf ; Display it
	add esp,4 ; Stack cleanup for 1 parm
	push dword [stdin] ; Push file handle for standard input
	push 72 ; Accept no more than 72 chars from keybd
	push InString ; Push address of buffer for entered chars
	call fgets ; Call fgets
	add esp,12 ; Stack cleanup: 3 parms X 4 bytes = 12
	push InString ; Push address of entered string data buffer
	push Sshow ; Push address of the string display prompt
	call printf ; Display it
	add esp,8 ; Stack cleanup: 2 parms X 4 bytes = 8
; Next, use scanf() to enter numeric data:
	push Iprompt ; Push address of the integer input prompt
	call printf ; Display it
	add esp,4 ; Stack cleanup for 1 parm
	push IntVal ; Push the address of the integer buffer
	push Iformat ; Push the address of the integer format string
	call scanf ; Call scanf to enter numeric data
	add esp,8 ; Stack cleanup: 2 parms X 4 bytes = 8
	push dword [IntVal] ; Push integer value to display
	push Ishow ; Push base string
	call printf ; Call printf to convert & display the integer
	add esp,8 ; Stack cleanup: 2 parms X 4 bytes = 8
;;; Everything after this is boilerplate; use it for all ordinary apps!
	pop edi ; Restore saved registers
	pop esi
	pop ebx
	mov esp,ebp ; Destroy stack frame before returning
	pop ebp
	ret ; Return control to Linux

[SECTION .data] ; Section containing initialised data
sprompt db 'Enter string data, followed by Enter: ',0
iprompt db 'Enter an integer value, followed by Enter: ',0
iformat db '%d',0
sshow db 'The string you entered was: %s',10,0
ishow db 'The integer value you entered was: %5d',10,0

[SECTION .bss] ; Section containing uninitialized data
intval resd 1 ; Reserve an uninitialized double word
instring resb 128 ; Reserve 128 bytes for string entry buffer

How to assemble assembly with NASM assembler to 32-bit or 64-bit ELF binary with or without libc

sudo yum install libgcc.i686 glibc-devel.i686
nasm -f elf32 -g -F stabs charsin.asm
ld -m elf_i386 -o charsin charsin.o -dynamic-linker /lib/ld-linux.so.2 -lc 
ulimit -c 10245760
./charsin