FastDFS 配置，用户上传的图片存储

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-14 14:11:18 发布

fareast_mzh

最新推荐文章于 2020-10-14 14:11:18 发布

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分类专栏：运维部署文章标签： FastDFS

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fareast_mzh/article/details/85229212

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参照 https://www.cnblogs.com/chiangchou/p/fastdfs.html#_labelTop#undefined

* 下载fastdfs安装

git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1V8M82oszYctd90nTbdsHEA
提取码：jrnx
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦

tar xvzf xxx.tar.gz -C ./

# ./make.sh
# ./make.sh install

* 下载libfastcommon安装

wget https://github.com/happyfish100/libfastcommon/archive/V1.0.7.tar.gz

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Apqf5WK8j8UKO9Kwym-S4g
提取码：1qrl
复制这段内容后打开百度网盘手机App，操作更方便哦

tar xvzf xxx.tar.gz -C ./

# ./make.sh
# ./make.sh install

libfastcommon.so 安装到了/usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so，但是FastDFS主程序设置的lib目录是/usr/local/lib，所以需要创建符号链接, 要是能配置安装路径就好。

# ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/local/lib/libfastcommon.so
# ln -s /usr/lib64/libfastcommon.so /usr/lib/libfastcommon.so
# ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/local/lib/libfdfsclient.so
# ln -s /usr/lib64/libfdfsclient.so /usr/lib/libfdfsclient.so

* 安装后的配置文件

默认安装方式安装后的相应文件与目录
　** 服务脚本：

/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged   # 默认使用23000端口
/etc/init.d/fdfs_tracker    # 默认使用22122端口

　** 配置文件

/etc/fdfs/client.conf    
    # 客户端配置这个文件，在这里指定 tracker server的ip + port，对于客户端忽略另外2个配置文件
    # 客户端不需要指定 storage存储服务器在哪里

/etc/fdfs/storage.conf   
    # 存储服务器配置这个文件，对于存储服务器忽略其他2个配置文件

/etc/fdfs/tracker.conf   
    # tracker server 配置这个文件 bind_addr=0.0.0.0, 
    # 注意如果配置127.0.0.1, 客户端必须跟tracker server 是同一台服务器才能通信

** 命令行工具

$ ls /usr/local/bin/fdfs_*
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_appender_test /usr/local/bin/fdfs_delete_file /usr/local/bin/fdfs_storaged /usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_appender
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_appender_test1 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_download_file /usr/local/bin/fdfs_test /usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_file
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_append_file /usr/local/bin/fdfs_file_info /usr/local/bin/fdfs_test1
/usr/local/bin/fdfs_crc32 /usr/local/bin/fdfs_monitor /usr/local/bin/fdfs_trackerd

* 配置跟踪服务器 tracker server

/etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

traker server需要指定存储在位置, 客户端web访问存储服务器http端口，还有监听哪些客户端.

bind_addr=0.0.0.0
# bind_addr=127.0.0.1

# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/mzh/fastdfs/tracker

# HTTP port on this tracker server
http.server_port=8090

* 配置存储服务器

/etc/fdfs/storage.conf

stroage server 需要指定自身服务绑定ip +port, tracker server的IP + port, 客户端web访问存储服务器http端口,

还有存储路径

# bind an address of this host
# empty for bind all addresses of this host
bind_addr=0.0.0.0

# if bind an address of this host when connect to other servers
# (this storage server as a client)
# true for binding the address configed by above parameter: "bind_addr"
# false for binding any address of this host
client_bind=true

# the storage server port
port=23000

# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
tracker_server=47.93.??.??:22122

# the port of the web server on this storage server
http.server_port=8090

# the base path to store data and log files
base_path=/home/mzh/fastdfs/storage # 如果路径不存在需要手动创建 mkdir -p /home/mzh/fastdfs/storage

# store_path#, based 0, if store_path0 not exists, it's value is base_path
# the paths must be exist
store_path0=/home/mzh/fastdfs/storage
# store_path1=/home/mzh/fastdfs2

* 配置客户端

客户端只需要知道 tracker server 服务从哪里访问 ip + port

# tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is
# "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address
# tracker_server=127.0.0.1:22122 tracker_server=47.93.??.???:22122

* 启动服务

** 在tracker server上

/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start

设置开机启动 
vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
加入配置：
/etc/init.d/fdfs_trackerd start

** 在storage server上
/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start

同样设置开机启动

sudo echo '/etc/init.d/fdfs_storaged start' >> /etc/rc.d/rc.local

查看服务启动了没有:

$ sudo netstat -unltp|grep fdfs
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:23000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 18306/fdfs_storaged
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22122 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1258/fdfs_trackerd

我这里 storage服务，tracker服务器运行在同一台服务器上。

在storage server上，查看确认能连接上tracker server

/usr/bin/fdfs_monitor /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

[2018-12-24 10:39:17] DEBUG - base_path=/home/mzh/fastdfs/storage, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0

server_count=1, server_index=0

tracker server is 47.93.??.???:22122

group count: 1

Group 1:

store_path0路径下创建了一些文件

$ ls ~/fastdfs/storage/data/
00 09 12 1B 24 2D 36 3F 48 51 5A 63 6C 75 7E 87 90 99 A2 AB B4 BD C6 CF D8 E1 EA F3 FC
01 0A 13 1C 25 2E 37 40 49 52 5B 64 6D 76 7F 88 91 9A A3 AC B5 BE C7 D0 D9 E2 EB F4 FD
02 0B 14 1D 26 2F 38 41 4A 53 5C 65 6E 77 80 89 92 9B A4 AD B6 BF C8 D1 DA E3 EC F5 fdfs_storaged.pid
03 0C 15 1E 27 30 39 42 4B 54 5D 66 6F 78 81 8A 93 9C A5 AE B7 C0 C9 D2 DB E4 ED F6 FE
04 0D 16 1F 28 31 3A 43 4C 55 5E 67 70 79 82 8B 94 9D A6 AF B8 C1 CA D3 DC E5 EE F7 FF
05 0E 17 20 29 32 3B 44 4D 56 5F 68 71 7A 83 8C 95 9E A7 B0 B9 C2 CB D4 DD E6 EF F8 storage_stat.dat
06 0F 18 21 2A 33 3C 45 4E 57 60 69 72 7B 84 8D 96 9F A8 B1 BA C3 CC D5 DE E7 F0 F9 sync
07 10 19 22 2B 34 3D 46 4F 58 61 6A 73 7C 85 8E 97 A0 A9 B2 BB C4 CD D6 DF E8 F1 FA
08 11 1A 23 2C 35 3E 47 50 59 62 6B 74 7D 86 8F 98 A1 AA B3 BC C5 CE D7 E0 E9 F2 FB

* 文件上传测试

在客户端上进行，确认能连接到 tracker server

$ telnet 47.93.??.??? 22122
Trying 47.93.??.???...
Connected to 47.93.??.???.
Escape character is '^]'.
quit
exit
Connection closed by foreign host.

用自带命令行工具测试上传

$ /usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf ~/Cal.php
group1/M00/00/00/rBG2b1wgSOaAKr3lAAANeqDq1ZI965.php

* nginx配置 (storage server)

/opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

    # FastDFS storage                                                                                                                                         
    server {
        listen       8090;
        server_name  localhost;

        #charset koi8-r;                                                                                                                                      

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;                                                                                                              
        location / {
           root /home/mzh/fastdfs/storage;
           index index.html index.htm;
        }

        location /group1/M00 {
          alias /home/mzh/fastdfs/storage/data;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;                                                                                                              

	# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html                                                                                            
        #                                                                                                                                                     
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
	location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
	}

    }

sudo /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -t
the configuration file /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
configuration file /opt/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful

sudo /opt/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload

/usr/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /home/mzh/Pictures/2018120602.jpg
group1/M00/00/00/rBG2b1wgSg-AEMjQAAB7JvXwOQM909.jpg

然后通过浏览器打开

http://47.93.??.???:8090/group1/M00/00/00/rBG2b1wgSg-AEMjQAAB7JvXwOQM909.jpg

换一个客户端

/usr/local/bin/fdfs_upload_file /etc/fdfs/client.conf /home/ubuntu/Pictures/2018120602.jpg
group1/M00/00/00/rBG2b1wgSuyAfe9YAAB7JvXwOQM696.jpg

http://47.93.??.???:8090/group1/M00/00/00/rBG2b1wgSuyAfe9YAAB7JvXwOQM696.jpg

说明上传成功

都是同一个图片，但是文件名不同

* 原理

Tracker Server：跟踪服务器，主要做调度工作，起到均衡的作用；负责管理所有的 storage server和 group，每个 storage 在启动后会连接 Tracker，告知自己所属 group 等信息，并保持周期性心跳。

　　Storage Server：存储服务器，主要提供容量和备份服务；以 group 为单位，每个 group 内可以有多台 storage server，数据互为备份。

　　Client：客户端，上传下载数据的服务器，也就是我们自己的项目所部署在的服务器。

tracker server起到中介的作用

fareast_mzh

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FastDFS 配置，用户上传的图片存储

参照 https://www.cnblogs.com/chiangchou/p/fastdfs.html#_labelTop#undefined* 下载fastdfs安装git clone https://github.com/happyfish100/fastdfs链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1V8M82oszYctd90nTbdsHEA 提取码：jrnx...
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