php reflection 反射 dump 对象, get_object_vars函数用法

调用thrift接口不能var_dump对象输出到 STDOUT， 只能往数据库或者log文件输出。

function objDump($o) {
    $s = "";
 
    $reflect = new ReflectionObject($o);
    $props = $reflect->getProperties();
 
    foreach($props as $prop) {
        $s .= sprintf("%s: %s\n", $prop->getName(), $prop->getValue($o));
    }
    return $s;
}

Demo:

* Person.php

<?php

class Person {
    /** @var string */
    public $name;
    /** @var int */
    public $age;

    public function say() {
        printf("%s is %d years old.", $this->name, $this->age);
    }

    public function __get($name) {
        return $this->{$name};
    }

    public function __set($name, $value) {
        $this->{$name} = $value;
    }
}

* reflection.php

<?php
/**
 * Created by PhpStorm.
 * User: mingzhanghui
 * Date: 3/13/2019
 * Time: 17:07
 */

function __autoload($className) {
    include $className.'.php';
}

$student = new Person();
$student->name = 'Tom';
$student->gender = 'Male';
$student->age = 24;

function objDump($o) {
    $s = "";

    $reflect = new ReflectionObject($o);
    $props = $reflect->getProperties();

    foreach($props as $prop) {
        $s .= sprintf("%s: %s\n", $prop->getName(), $prop->getValue($o));
    }
    return $s;
}

echo objDump($student);

/*
foreach($reflect->getMethods() as $prop) {
    printf("%s\n", $prop->getName());
}
*/

* run:

$ php7 reflection.php
name: Tom
age: 24
gender: Male
 

除了Reflection类 还有php 全局函数 get_object_vars 一样的效果

/**
 * Gets the properties of the given object
 * @link https://php.net/manual/en/function.get-object-vars.php
 * @param object $object <p>
 * An object instance.
 * </p>
 * @return array an associative array of defined object accessible non-static properties 
 * for the specified <i>object</i> in scope. If a property have
 * not been assigned a value, it will be returned with a null value.
 * @since 4.0
 * @since 5.0
 */
function get_object_vars ($object) {}

* vars.php 

<?php

$o = new stdClass();

$o->propA = '1';
$o->propB = [1,2,3];
$o->propC = 'test string';

// $assoc = get_object_vars($o);
// foreach ($assoc as $prop => $value) {
//     printf("%s : %s\n", $prop, is_array($value) ? json_encode($value):$value);
// }

$reflect = new ReflectionObject($o);
foreach($reflect->getProperties() as $prop) {
    $name = $prop->getName();
    $value = $prop->getValue($o);
    printf("%s : %s\n", $name, is_array($value) ? json_encode($value):$value);
}

$ php vars.php

propA : 1
propB : [1,2,3]
propC : test string