cordova打包成android安装包

1. 下载并安装node.js
    
2. 下载并安装gradle，关于安装和配置，我这篇文章有详细的介绍，点击传送门查看
    
3. 配置安装android平台开发环境
   
   一、下载最新JDK  参考请点击传送门
   
   二、下载最新Android SDK 参考过程请点击传送门
    
4. 安装cordova,命令行npm install -g cordova

   C:\Users\97849>cnpm install -g cordova
   Downloading cordova to C:\Users\97849\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova_tmp
   Copying C:\Users\97849\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova_tmp\_cordova@9.0.0@cordova to C:\Users\97849\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova
   Installing cordova's dependencies to C:\Users\97849\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova/node_modules
   [1/8] editor@^1.0.0 installed at node_modules\_editor@1.0.0@editor
   [2/8] configstore@^4.0.0 installed at node_modules\_configstore@4.0.0@configstore
   [3/8] loud-rejection@^2.0.0 installed at node_modules\_loud-rejection@2.2.0@loud-rejection
   [4/8] nopt@^4.0.1 installed at node_modules\_nopt@4.0.3@nopt
   [5/8] cordova-common@^3.1.0 installed at node_modules\_cordova-common@3.2.1@cordova-common
   [6/8] update-notifier@^2.5.0 installed at node_modules\_update-notifier@2.5.0@update-notifier
   [7/8] cordova-lib@^9.0.0 installed at node_modules\_cordova-lib@9.0.1@cordova-lib
   [8/8] insight@^0.10.1 installed at node_modules\_insight@0.10.3@insight
   deprecate cordova-lib@9.0.1 › md5-file@^4.0.0 This module is looking for a new maintainer.
   Recently updated (since 2020-03-25): 4 packages (detail see file C:\Users\97849\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova\node_modules\.recently_updates.txt)
     2020-03-31
       → cordova-common@3.2.1 › underscore@^1.8.3(1.10.2) (05:28:31)
       → cordova-lib@9.0.1 › globby@9.2.0 › @types/glob@7.1.1 › @types/node@*(13.9.8) (07:56:03)
     2020-03-27
       → loud-rejection@2.2.0 › signal-exit@^3.0.2(3.0.3) (03:32:54)
     2020-03-25
       → insight@0.10.3 › tough-cookie@3.0.1 › psl@^1.1.28(1.8.0) (21:29:13)
   All packages installed (403 packages installed from npm registry, used 7s(network 6s), speed 944.95kB/s, json 370(924.73kB), tarball 4.74MB)
   [cordova@9.0.0] link C:\Users\97849\AppData\Roaming\npm\cordova@ -> C:\Users\97849\AppData\Roaming\npm\node_modules\cordova\bin\cordova

    

5.  

   创建项目
   进入项目目录，打开命令窗口，window在路径输入cmd即可快捷打开

   

    

   执行命令：  cordova create  子项目名    package包名   应用名
   
   
   
   这边如果遇到以下问题的伙伴请看下，这个原因是因为cordova版本太高的原因，解决办法是降低cordova版本到6.0.0
   
   cnpm i cordova@7.0
   
   
    

   添加项目后我们可以看到文件夹多了一个文件夹，接下来用命令行进入项目根目录，列F:\farmer\cordovademo\csdnDemo
   
   执行cordova platforms ls，检查你的电脑支持的平台
   
   

6. 接下来添加android工程
   输入命令行 cordova platform add android

   
    
7. 构建应用
   
   输入命名行 cordova build android
   
   build失败一般原因都是因为
   因为android sdk和gradle没有配置好的原因，如下是android SDK配置好，但gradle配置问题
    

   Error: Failed to find 'ANDROID_HOME' environment variable. Try setting setting it manually.
   Failed to find 'android' command in your 'PATH'. Try update your 'PATH' to include path to valid SDK directory.
   

   这个时候需要去检查下gradle是否配置好。