C++各种字符串转换函数

atof, atoi, _atoi64, atol
Convert strings to double (atof), integer (atoi, _atoi64), or long (atol).


double atof( const char *string );


int atoi( const char *string );


__int64 _atoi64( const char *string );


long atol( const char *string );


Routine Required Header Compatibility 
atof <math.h> and <stdlib.h> ANSI, Win 95, Win NT 
atoi <stdlib.h> ANSI, Win 95, Win NT 
_atoi64 <stdlib.h> Win 95, Win NT 
atol <stdlib.h> ANSI, Win 95, Win NT




For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.




#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>


void main( void )
{
char *s; double x; int i; long l;


s = " -2309.12E-15"; /* Test of atof */
x = atof( s );
printf( "atof test: ASCII string: %s\tfloat: %e\n", s, x );


s = "7.8912654773d210"; /* Test of atof */
x = atof( s );
printf( "atof test: ASCII string: %s\tfloat: %e\n", s, x );


s = " -9885 pigs"; /* Test of atoi */
i = atoi( s );
printf( "atoi test: ASCII string: %s\t\tinteger: %d\n", s, i );


s = "98854 dollars"; /* Test of atol */
l = atol( s );
printf( "atol test: ASCII string: %s\t\tlong: %ld\n", s, l );
}