WPF+INotifyPropertyChanged+SerialPort串口调试

1、WPF前端控件绑定属性

<Grid>
        <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical" Margin="20">            
            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">
                <TextBlock Text="重量：" FontSize="40"></TextBlock>
                <TextBlock x:Name="NameWeight" Text="{Binding WeightData}" FontSize="40"></TextBlock>
            </StackPanel>    
            <StackPanel Orientation="Vertical">
                <Button Content="打开串口,获取重量" Width="300" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Click="Button_Click" FontSize="30"></Button>
            </StackPanel>
        </StackPanel>
    </Grid>

2、MainWindow.xaml.cs

（1）实例化Test.cs类

（2）定义Button_click事件方法

 public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        Test t = new Test();
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            this.DataContext = t;
        }
        //绑定click事件
        private void Button_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            //调用
            t.change();
        }
    }

3、Test.cs类

（1）继承WM类（已封装），用于实现属性改变后通知UI进行更新

（2）实例化串口对象sp1

（3）定义属性WeightData

（4）定义Button_click事件调用的change()方法，方法里边定义串口号、波特率、数据位、停止位等，调用sp1.Open()开启端口

（5）Sp1_DataReceived方法为串口数据获取算法，得到串口发送的数据（字节数组）后截取存为newByte新的字节数组，通过UTF8Encoding().GetString()讲字节数组解码为字符串，赋值给属性WeightData

private void Sp1_DataReceived(object sender, SerialDataReceivedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (sp1.IsOpen)     //判断是否打开串口
            {

                Byte[] receivedData = new Byte[sp1.BytesToRead];        //创建接收字节数组
                sp1.Read(receivedData, 0, receivedData.Length);         //读取数据
                int length = receivedData.Length;//计算出接收到的字节数组的长度
                string head = ((int)receivedData[0]).ToString("X2") + ((int)receivedData[1]).ToString("X2");//获取字节数组头部; 
                //判断如果是数据头部分，则组装新字节数组的长度为6组
                if (head == "0A0D")
                {

                    string thirdBit = ((int)receivedData[2]).ToString("X2");//获取字节数组第三位的值  
                    string fourthBit = ((int)receivedData[3]).ToString("X2");//获取字节数组第四位的值
                    int start = 2;//默认从第二组
                    string text1;
                    //如果第三组值为20，说明为空
                    if (thirdBit == "20")
                    {
                        len = 4;
                        start = 3;
                        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
                        {
                            int j = i + start;
                            newByte[i] = receivedData[j];
                        }
                        text1 = new UTF8Encoding().GetString(newByte, 0, 4);
                        text1 = text1.Substring(0, text1.Length - 3) + "." + text1.Substring(text1.Length - 3);


                    }
                    else
                    {
                        len = 5;
                        start = 2;
                        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
                        {
                            int j = i + start;
                            newByte[i] = receivedData[j];
                        }
                        text1 = new UTF8Encoding().GetString(newByte, 0, 5);
                        text1 = text1.Substring(0, text1.Length - 3) + "." + text1.Substring(text1.Length - 3);
                    }
                    WeightData = text1;

                }

            }
            else
            {
                MessageBox.Show("请打开某个串口", "错误提示");
            }
        }

4、VM类

主要是对INotifyPropertyChanged的封装

public class VM : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        public void RaisePropertyChanged(string p)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(p));
            }
        }
        public void RaiseAndSetIfChanged<T>(ref T a, T v, [CallerMemberName] string propertyName = null)
        {
            a = v;
            if (propertyName != null)
            {
                RaisePropertyChanged(propertyName);
            }
        }
    }