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Perl and XML.pdf

Perl and XML.pdf Table of Contents Preface ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Assumptions .........................................................................................................................................................1 How This Book Is Organized ...............................................................................................................................1 Resources..............................................................................................................................................................2 Font Conventions..................................................................................................................................................2 How to Contact Us ...............................................................................................................................................2 Acknowledgments ................................................................................................................................................3 Chapter 1. Perl and XML ............................................................................................................ 4 1.1 Why Use Perl with XML? ...............................................................................................................................4 1.2 XML Is Simple with XML::Simple.................................................................................................................4 1.3 XML Processors .............................................................................................................................................7 1.4 A Myriad of Modules .....................................................................................................................................8 1.5 Keep in Mind... ...............................................................................................................................................8 1.6 XML Gotchas .................................................................................................................................................9 Chapter 2. An XML Recap........................................................................................................ 11 2.1 A Brief History of XML...............................................................................................................................11 2.2 Markup, Elements, and Structure ..................................................................................................................13 2.3 Namespaces ..................................................................................................................................................15 2.4 Spacing .........................................................................................................................................................16 2.5 Entities..........................................................................................................................................................17 2.6 Unicode, Character Sets, and Encodings .......................................................................................................19 2.7 The XML Declaration...................................................................................................................................19 2.8 Processing Instructions and Other Markup....................................................................................................19 2.9 Free-Form XML and Well-Formed Documents ............................................................................................21 2.10 Declaring Elements and Attributes ..............................................................................................................22 2.11 Schemas ......................................................................................................................................................22 2.12 Transformations..........................................................................................................................................24 Chapter 3. XML Basics: Reading and Writing.......................................................................... 28 3.1 XML Parsers.................................................................................................................................................28 3.2 XML::Parser .................................................................................................................................................34 3.3 Stream-Based Versus Tree-Based Processing ...............................................................................................38 3.4 Putting Parsers to Work ................................................................................................................................39 3.5 XML::LibXML.............................................................................................................................................41 3.6 XML::XPath .................................................................................................................................................43 3.7 Document Validation....................................................................................................................................44 3.8 XML::Writer.................................................................................................................................................46 3.9 Character Sets and Encodings.......................................................................................................................50 Chapter 4. Event Streams .......................................................................................................... 55 4.1 Working with Streams ..................................................................................................................................55 4.2 Events and Handlers .....................................................................................................................................55 4.3 The Parser as Commodity.............................................................................................................................57 4.4 Stream Applications......................................................................................................................................57 4.5 XML::PYX...................................................................................................................................................58 4.6 XML::Parser .................................................................................................................................................60 Chapter 5. SAX.......................................................................................................................... 64 5.1 SAX Event Handlers.....................................................................................................................................64 5.2 DTD Handlers...............................................................................................................................................70 5.3 External Entity Resolution............................................................................................................................73 5.4 Drivers for Non-XML Sources ......................................................................................................................74 5.5 A Handler Base Class ...................................................................................................................................76 5.6 XML::Handler::YAWriter as a Base Handler Class......................................................................................77 5.7 XML::SAX: The Second Generation.............................................................................................................78 Chapter 6. Tree Processing........................................................................................................ 90 6.1 XML Trees ...................................................................................................................................................90 6.2 XML::Simple................................................................................................................................................91 6.3 XML::Parser's Tree Mode .............................................................................................................................93 6.4 XML::SimpleObject .....................................................................................................................................94 6.5 XML::TreeBuilder........................................................................................................................................96 6.6 XML::Grove .................................................................................................................................................98 Chapter 7. DOM ...................................................................................................................... 100 7.1 DOM and Perl.............................................................................................................................................100 7.2 DOM Class Interface Reference ..................................................................................................................100 7.3 XML::DOM................................................................................................................................................107 7.4 XML::LibXML...........................................................................................................................................109 Chapter 8. Beyond Trees: XPath, XSLT, and More................................................................ 112 8.1 Tree Climbers .............................................................................................................................................112 8.2 XPath ..........................................................................................................................................................114 8.3 XSLT ..........................................................................................................................................................121 8.4 Optimized Tree Processing.........................................................................................................................123 Chapter 9. RSS, SOAP, and Other XML Applications ........................................................... 125 9.1 XML Modules ............................................................................................................................................125 9.2 XML::RSS..................................................................................................................................................126 9.3 XML Programming Tools ...........................................................................................................................132 9.4 SOAP::Lite .................................................................................................................................................134 Chapter 10. Coding Strategies ................................................................................................. 137 10.1 Perl and XML Namespaces .......................................................................................................................137 10.2 Subclassing ...............................................................................................................................................139 10.3 Converting XML to HTML with XSLT ....................................................................................................144 10.4 A Comics Index ........................................................................................................................................151 Colophon ................................................................................................................................ 154

2008-02-10

Perl CGI六天入门

Perl CGI六天入门 第一天 1.1 Unix环境 1.2 chmod命令 1.3 定位Perl和sendmail 第二天 2.1 使用Emacs 2.2 Perl简介 2.3 HTML FORM 第三天 3.1 回应脚本 3.2 脚本解释 3.3 BODY部分 第四天 4.1 email子过程 4.2 写文件 4.3 建立log文件 第五天 5.1 留言板CGI代码 5.2 代码详解 5.3 读取log文件 第六天 6.1 设置口令 6.2 计数器

2008-02-10

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