fileupload上传文件技术

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-07 08:57:50 发布

runnerzyc

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-07 08:57:50 发布

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分类专栏： web开发 Java Web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/fastkeeper/article/details/50651607

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fileUpload上传：
第一步，配置开发包
将fileupload包中的jar文件拷贝到tomcat安装包下的lib文件夹中
将commance下io包中的jar文件拷贝到tomcat安装包下的lib文件夹中

第二步，在FileUpload之中，不管是基本数据还是上传的文件，只要是上传了，
则一切的操作都是按照FileItem表示出来，都通过List一起接收。
创建磁盘工厂：
DiskFileItemFactory factory= new DiskFileItemFactory();
创建处理工具：
ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
设置上传文件大小：

upload.setFileSizeMax(3145728);

接收全部内容：

List<FileItem>items = upload.parseRequest(request);

下面给出一个测试例子：

fileupload.html:

<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="fileupload.jsp" method="post"
 enctype="multipart/form-data" >
 姓名：<input type="text" name="uname"><br>
 照片：<input type="file" name="pic"><br>
 照片：<input type="file" name="pic"><br>
 照片：<input type="file" name="pic"><br>
  <input type="submit" value="上传">
  <input type="reset" value="重置">
  </form>
</body>
</html>

fileupload.jsp:

<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="gbk" %>
<%@page import="java.util.*,java.io.*" %>
<%@page import ="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*" %>
<%@page import ="org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*" %>
<%@page import ="org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*" %>
<%@page import ="webstudy.*" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
     DiskFileItemFactory factory= new DiskFileItemFactory();
     factory.setRepository(new 
     File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"uploadtemp"));
     //保存临时文件
     ServletFileUpload upload= new ServletFileUpload(factory);
     upload.setFileSizeMax(3*1024*1024);//是只能上传3兆大小
     List<FileItem> items = upload.parseRequest(request);//接收全部内容
     Iterator<FileItem>iter =items.iterator();
     IpTimeStamp its = new IpTimeStamp("163.123.23.54");
     while(iter.hasNext()){
    	 FileItem item =iter.next();
    	 String fileName = item.getFieldName();//取得表单控件的内容
    	 %>
    	 <ul><h4><%=fileName%></h4>
<%
          if(!item.isFormField()){  //不是普通文本
        	  String filename=item.getName();//取得文件名称
        	  String contentType=item.getContentType();//取得文本类型
        	  long sizeInBytes = item.getSize();
        	  
        	  File saveFile = null; 
        	  InputStream input = null;
        	  OutputStream output =null;
        	  input = item.getInputStream();
        	  output= new FileOutputStream(
        			new File(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"upload")
                    +File.separator+its.getIpTimeRand()+"."+item.getName().split("\\.")[1]);
        	  int temp =0;
        	  byte data[] =new byte[512];
        	  while((temp=input.read(data,0,512))!=-1){
        		  output.write(data);
        	  }
        	  input.close();
        	  output.close();
   %>
   <li>上传文件名称：<%=filename%>
   <li>上传文件类型：<%=contentType%>
    <li>上传文件大小：<%=sizeInBytes%>
<% 
       }else{
    	   String value=item.getString();
%>
  <li>普通参数：<%=value%>
<%
              }
%>
       </ul>
<%   
   }
%>
</body>
</html>

现在我们可以清楚地发现这种方法的复杂性。并且，

Fileupload也有许多的问题。
1无法像request.getParmeter()方法那样准确的取得提交的参数；
2 无法像request.getParmeterValues()那样准确的取得一组提交参数
3 所有的上传文件都需要进行依次的判断，才能够分别保存
，不能批量保存。

因此，为了方便使用，故将其封装成一个类。

package fileupload;
import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*;
import fileupload.*;
public class fileuploadTools {
    private HttpServletRequest request = null;
    private List<FileItem> items = null;
    private Map<String,List<String>> params = new HashMap<String,List<String>>();
    private Map<String,FileItem> files = new HashMap<String,FileItem>();
    public fileuploadTools(HttpServletRequest request,int maxSize,String tempDir) throws Exception {
    	this.request=request;
    	   DiskFileItemFactory factory= new DiskFileItemFactory();
    	   if(tempDir!=null)  
    	   factory.setRepository(new File(tempDir));
           ServletFileUpload upload = new ServletFileUpload(factory);
           if(maxSize>0){
        	   upload.setFileSizeMax(maxSize);
           }
           this.items=upload.parseRequest(request);
           this.init();   
    }
      private void init(){
    	  Iterator<FileItem> iter = this.items.iterator();
    	  IpTimeStamp its = new IpTimeStamp(this.request.getRemoteAddr());
    	//  IpTimeStamp its = new IpTimeStamp("164.234.12.32");
    	    while(iter.hasNext()){
    	    	 FileItem item =iter.next();
    	    	 if(item.isFormField()){ //普通参数
    	    		 String name= item.getFieldName();
    	    		 String value=item.getString();
    	    		 List<String>temp = null;
    	    		 if(this.params.containsKey(name)){
    	    			 temp = this.params.get(name);
    	    		 }
    	    		 else{
    	    			  temp = new ArrayList<String>();
    	    		 }
    	    		 temp.add(value);
    	    		 this.params.put(name, temp);
    	    	 } else{  //按照文件
    	    		 String fileName = its.getIpTimeRand()+"."+item.getName().split("\\.")[1];
    	    	    this.files.put(fileName,item);
    	    	 } 	 
      }
      }
    	    public String getParameter(String name){
    	    	//根据参数取出内容
    	    	String ret = null;
    	    	List<String> temp = this.params.get(name);
    	    	if(temp!=null){
    	    		ret=temp.get(0);
    	    	}
    	    	return ret;
    	    }
    	    public String[] getParmeterValues(String name){
    	    	String ret[] = null;
    	    	List<String> temp = this.params.get(name);
    	    	if(temp!=null){
    	    		ret = temp.toArray(new String[]{});
    	    	}
    	    	return ret;
    	    }
    	    public Map<String,FileItem> getUploadFiles(){
    	    	return this.files;
    	    }
    	    //保存之后一定要有名字
    	    public List<String> saveAll(String saveDir) throws IOException{
    	    	List<String> names = new ArrayList<String>();
    	    	if(this.files.size()>0){
    	    		//有内容
    	    		Set<String>keys = this.files.keySet();//key是文件的名称
    	    		Iterator<String> iter = keys.iterator();
    	    		File saveFile= null;
    	    		InputStream input = null;
    	    		OutputStream output = null;
    	    		while(iter.hasNext()){
    	    			FileItem item = this.files.get(iter.next());
    	    			String fileName = new IpTimeStamp(request.getRemoteAddr()).getIpTimeRand()+"."+item.getName().split("\\.")[1];
    	    		    saveFile = new File(saveDir+fileName);
    	    		    names.add(fileName); //名字不返回后期无法操作
    	    		    try{
    	    		  	  input = item.getInputStream();
    	    		  	  output = new FileOutputStream(saveFile);
    	    		  	  int temp =0;
    	            	  byte data[] =new byte[512];
    	            	  while((temp=input.read(data,0,512))!=-1){
    	            		  output.write(data);
    	            	  }
    	            	
    	    		    }catch(IOException e){
    	    		    	throw e;
    	    		    }finally{
    	    		    	try{
    	    		    		input.close();
    	    		    		output.close();
    	    		    	}catch(IOException e1){
    	    		    		throw e1;
    	    		    	}
    	    		    }
    	    		}
    	    		
    	    	}
    	    	return names;
    	    }
    	    
}

通过一个例子来展示使用方法：

file.html

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
 <form action="flieupload2.jsp" method="post"
 enctype="multipart/form-data">
 姓名：<input type="text" name="uname"><br>
 兴趣：<input type="checkbox" name="inst" value="Swing">游泳
 <input type="checkbox" name="inst" value="Sing">唱歌
 <input type="checkbox" name="inst" value="Swim">化学
 <br>
 
 照片：<input type="file" name="pic1"><br>
 照片：<input type="file" name="pic1"><br>
 照片：<input type="file" name="pic1"><br>
 <input type="submit" value="上传">
 <input type="reset" value="重置">
 </form>
</body>
</html>

fileupload.jsp:

<%@page import="fileupload.fileuploadTools"%>
<%@page contentType="text/html" pageEncoding="gbk" %>
<%@page import="java.util.*,java.io.*" %>
<%@page import ="org.apache.commons.fileupload.*" %>
<%@page import ="org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.*" %>
<%@page import ="org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.*" %>
<%@page import ="webstudy.*" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
<%
       fileuploadTools fut = new
       fileuploadTools(request,3*1024*1024,this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")
    	+"uploadtemp"	 );
         String name= fut.getParameter("uname");
         String inst[] = fut.getParmeterValues("inst");
         List<String> all= 
        fut.saveAll(this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"upload"+java.io.File.separator);	
%>
<h3>姓名：<%=name%></h3>
<h3>兴趣：
            <%
                       for(int x=0;x<inst.length;x++){
                    	   %>
                    	   <%=inst[x]%>,
                    	   <% 
                       }
            %> 
</h3>
<% 
               Iterator<String> iter = all.iterator();
               while(iter.hasNext()){
            	   %>
            	   <img src="<%=this.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")%>upload/<%=iter.next() %>">
<% 
               }
%>
</body>
</html>

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fileupload上传文件技术

fileUpload上传：第一步，配置开发包将fileupload包中的jar文件拷贝到tomcat安装包下的lib文件夹中将commance下io包中的jar文件拷贝到tomcat安装包下的lib文件夹中第二步，在FileUpload之中，不管是基本数据还是上传的文件，只要是上传了，则一切的操作都是按照FileItem表示出来，都通过List一起接收。创建
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