Spring05-AOP的高级应用

Spring AOP的应用配置

1、Spring JdbcTemplate

​ 在spring中为了更加方便的操作JDBC，在JDBC的基础之上定义了一个抽象层，此设计的目的是为不同类型的JDBC操作提供模板方法，每个模板方法都能控制整个过程，并允许覆盖过程中的特定任务，通过这种方式，可以尽可能保留灵活性，将数据库存取的工作量讲到最低。

1、配置并测试数据源

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.mashibing</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring_demo</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-context -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.21</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/cglib/cglib -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>cglib</groupId>
            <artifactId>cglib</artifactId>
            <version>3.3.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.aspectj/aspectjweaver -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.9.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/aopalliance/aopalliance -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>aopalliance</groupId>
            <artifactId>aopalliance</artifactId>
            <version>1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-aspects -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

dbconfig.properties

jdbc.username=root123
password=123456
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo
driverClassName=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

MyTest.java

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import java.sql.SQLException;

public class MyTest {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
   
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("jdbcTemplate.xml");
        DruidDataSource dataSource = context.getBean("dataSource", DruidDataSource.class);
        System.out.println(dataSource);
        System.out.println(dataSource.getConnection());
    }
}

2、给spring容器添加JdbcTemplate

​ spring容器提供了一个JdbcTemplate类，用来方便操作数据库。

1、添加pom依赖

pom.xml

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-orm -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.3.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

jdbcTemplate.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
">
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:dbconfig.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driverClassName}"></property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
        <constructor-arg name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></constructor-arg>
    </bean>
</beans>

MyTest.java

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class MyTest {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
   
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("jdbcTemplate.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = context.getBean("jdbcTemplate", JdbcTemplate.class);
        System.out.println(jdbcTemplate);
    }
}

3、插入数据

MyTest.java

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class MyTest {
   
    public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
   
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("jdbcTemplate.xml");
        JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate = context.getBean("jdbcTemplate", JdbcTemplate.class);
        String sql = "insert into emp(empno,ename) values(?,?)";
        int result = jdbcTemplate.update(sql, 1111, "zhangsan");
        System.out.println(result);
    }
}

4、批量插入数据

MyTest.java

import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;

import java.sql